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<document xmlns="http://cnx.rice.edu/cnxml" xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" id="m10281">

  <name>Grilling the Best Steak</name>
  
  <metadata>
  <md:version>2.7</md:version>
  <md:created>2001/08/09</md:created>
  <md:revised>2003/06/02 10:46:58.752 GMT-5</md:revised>
  <md:authorlist>
    <md:author id="selc">
      <md:firstname>Sarah</md:firstname>
      
      <md:surname>Coppin</md:surname>
      <md:email>coppin@rice.edu</md:email>
    </md:author>
  </md:authorlist>

  <md:maintainerlist>
    <md:maintainer id="selc">
      <md:firstname>Sarah</md:firstname>
      
      <md:surname>Coppin</md:surname>
      <md:email>coppin@rice.edu</md:email>
    </md:maintainer>
  </md:maintainerlist>
  
  <md:keywordlist>
    <md:keyword>steak</md:keyword>
    <md:keyword>grilling</md:keyword>
    <md:keyword>CNXML</md:keyword>
    <md:keyword>tutorial</md:keyword>
  </md:keywordlist>

  <md:abstract> This is part of a tutorial to teach CNXML.  It is also a
    module on how I would ideally cook a steak.  The following recipe
    I've never tried and devised at 12:30 in the morning following a
    really long day of work and classes.  I image that it will taste
    much better than my imagination.</md:abstract>
</metadata>

  <content>
    <para id="intro">
      I have eaten many steaks in my life and none have been
      more satisfying than the backyard-grill cooked steak.
      Maybe this is because of the relaxing nature of drinking
      a beer, being outside, and lounging that accompanies the
      grilling procedure.  Maybe it is because of the aroma of
      the grill and the beef perfectly seasoned to your taste.  
      Either way, this module shows
      how a good steak can be prepared.
    </para>
    
    <figure orient="horizontal" id="horfig">
      <name>Steaks</name>
      <subfigure id="subfigtbone1">
	<name>T-Bone</name>
	<media type="image/jpg" src="tbone.jpg"/>
      </subfigure>
      <subfigure id="subfingnystrip1">
	<name>New York Strip</name>
	<media type="image/png" src="ny_strip.png"/>
      </subfigure>
      <caption>
	Upon successful completion of these modules, you
	should be able to grill a steak that looks just as good!
      </caption>
    </figure>

    <section id="ingredsec">
      <name>Ingredients</name>
      <para id="ingredients">
	Before we begin to cook I have compiled a list of
	ingredients.
	<list id="ingredlist">
	  <name>Ingredients</name>
	  <item>Salt</item>
	  <item>Fresh ground pepper</item>
	  <item>Lime</item>
	  <item>Beer</item>
	  <item>Chili powder</item>
	  <item>T-Bone</item>
	</list>
	
	<definition id="tbonedef">
	  <term>T-Bone</term>
	  <meaning>
	    "The T-bone steak is cut between 1 and 3 inches thick and
	    comes from the center section of the short loin. This
	    steak is characterized by its T-shape bone, has a
	    fine-grained shell and a small tenderloin eye,"
	    <cite>http://www.chophousecalgary.com/steak.html</cite>. 
	  </meaning>
	</definition>
      </para>
    </section>
    
    <section id="marinadesec">
      <name>Marinade</name>
      <para id="marinate">
	To ensure the best flavor possible, it is necessary to marinate
	the beef.  A steak <term>marinates</term> when left to sit in 
	a prepared sauce, or <term>marinade</term>, where it will absorb
	the flavors of the ingredients.  Marinating may take as little
	as 15 minutes or as long as 6 hours and should
	<emphasis>always</emphasis> be done in the refrigerator and
	<emphasis>not</emphasis> at room temperature. 
      </para>

      <list id="marinade" type="enumerated">
	<name>Marinade</name>
	<item>pour beer into large bowl</item>
	<item>add chili powder to taste</item>
	<item>squeeze half lime into beer marinade</item>
	<item>place steak in beer, let soak for 30 minutes</item>
	<item>before grilling rub salt and pepper onto steak</item>
      </list>
    </section>
    
    <section id="grilling">
      <name>Grilling</name>
      <para id="grillp1">
	Grilling is pretty easy.  After having heated the coals or
	igniting the grill, start cooking the meat.  I would recommend
	periodically checking the meat and when you start to see it
	being cooked on top, flip it over.  Then, wait until fully
	cooked.  Below you will find a table of cooking temperatures.
	Please note the safety warning at the bottom.
      </para>

      <table id="grilltemp" frame="all">
	<tgroup cols="2" align="left" colsep="1" rowsep="1">
	  <thead valign="top">
	    <row>
	      <entry>
		Temperature(F)
	      </entry>
	      <entry>
		Description
	      </entry>
	    </row>
	  </thead>
	  <tbody valign="top">
	    <row>
	      <entry>
		140
	      </entry>
	      <entry>
		Rare
	      </entry>
	    </row>
	    <row>
	      <entry>
		150
	      </entry>
	      <entry>
		Medium Rare
	      </entry>
	    </row>
	    <row>
	      <entry>
		160
	      </entry>
	      <entry>
		Medium
	      </entry>
	    </row>
	    <row>
	      <entry>
		165
	      </entry>
	      <entry>
		Medium Well
	      </entry>
	    </row>
	    <row>
	      <entry>
		170
	      </entry>
	      <entry>
		Well
	      </entry>
	    </row>
	  </tbody>
	</tgroup>
      </table>



      <para id="warning">
	Remember that for safety's sake, always cook your steak to
	160 F or until meat is no longer pink.
      </para>

    </section>

    <section id="conclusions">
      <name>Rounding Off the Experience</name>
      <para id="concp1">
	The experience of grilling a steak in your own back yard is
	part of what makes the home cooked steak so enjoyable.  It is
	necessary to cook in the evening as it is getting cool and to
	enjoy your beverage of choice.  Finally, one of the best ways to
	enjoy a steak is in the company of your friends.
      </para>
      <para id="cookingexam">
	To make sure that you were paying attention to my tutorial, I've
	included a one question exam:
      </para>
      <exercise id="grilltest">
	<problem>
	  <para id="grilltestp1">
	    For food safety, a steak should be cooked to a minimum
	    temperature of what?
	  </para>
	</problem>
	<solution>
	  <para id="sol1p1">
	    160 F or until the juices run clear and the meat is no
	    longer pink
	  </para>
	</solution>
      </exercise>
      <para id="tobecontinued">
	For more marinades see
	the <link src="http://www.2eatcab.com">Angus Beef website</link>.
	Finally, a good resource is the <cite>Steak Lover's Cookbook --
	  William Rice; Paperback</cite>.  
      </para>
    </section>
  </content>
</document>
