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<!DOCTYPE document PUBLIC "-//CNX//DTD CNXML 0.5//EN" "http://cnx.rice.edu/cnxml/0.5/DTD/cnxml_plain.dtd">
<document xmlns="http://cnx.rice.edu/cnxml" xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" id="m10281">

  <name xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">Grilling the Best Steak</name>
  
  <metadata xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">
  <md:version xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">2.7</md:version>
  <md:created xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">2001/08/09</md:created>
  <md:revised xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">2003/06/02 10:46:58.752 GMT-5</md:revised>
  <md:authorlist xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">
    <md:author xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" id="selc">
      <md:firstname xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">Sarah</md:firstname>
      
      <md:surname xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">Coppin</md:surname>
      <md:email xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">coppin@rice.edu</md:email>
    </md:author>
  </md:authorlist>

  <md:maintainerlist xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">
    <md:maintainer xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" id="selc">
      <md:firstname xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">Sarah</md:firstname>
      
      <md:surname xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">Coppin</md:surname>
      <md:email xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">coppin@rice.edu</md:email>
    </md:maintainer>
  </md:maintainerlist>
  
  <md:keywordlist xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">
    <md:keyword xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">steak</md:keyword>
    <md:keyword xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">grilling</md:keyword>
    <md:keyword xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">CNXML</md:keyword>
    <md:keyword xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">tutorial</md:keyword>
  </md:keywordlist>

  <md:abstract xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/"> This is part of a tutorial to teach CNXML.  It is also a
    module on how I would ideally cook a steak.  The following recipe
    I've never tried and devised at 12:30 in the morning following a
    really long day of work and classes.  I image that it will taste
    much better than my imagination.</md:abstract>
</metadata>

  <content xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">
    <para xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" id="intro">
      I have eaten many steaks in my life and none have been
      more satisfying than the backyard-grill cooked steak.
      Maybe this is because of the relaxing nature of drinking
      a beer, being outside, and lounging that accompanies the
      grilling procedure.  Maybe it is because of the aroma of
      the grill and the beef perfectly seasoned to your taste.  
      Either way, this module shows
      how a good steak can be prepared.
    </para>
    
    <figure xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" orient="horizontal" id="horfig">
      <name xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">Steaks</name>
      <subfigure xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" id="subfigtbone1">
	<name xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">T-Bone</name>
	<media xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" type="image/jpg" src="tbone.jpg"/>
      </subfigure>
      <subfigure xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" id="subfingnystrip1">
	<name xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">New York Strip</name>
	<media xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" type="image/png" src="ny_strip.png"/>
      </subfigure>
      <caption xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">
	Upon successful completion of these modules, you
	should be able to grill a steak that looks just as good!
      </caption>
    </figure>

    <section xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" id="ingredsec">
      <name xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">Ingredients</name>
      <para xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" id="ingredients">
	Before we begin to cook I have compiled a list of
	ingredients.
	<list xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" id="ingredlist">
	  <name xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">Ingredients</name>
	  <item xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">Salt</item>
	  <item xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">Fresh ground pepper</item>
	  <item xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">Lime</item>
	  <item xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">Beer</item>
	  <item xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">Chili powder</item>
	  <item xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">T-Bone</item>
	</list>
	
	<definition xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" id="tbonedef">
	  <term xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">T-Bone</term>
	  <meaning xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">
	    "The T-bone steak is cut between 1 and 3 inches thick and
	    comes from the center section of the short loin. This
	    steak is characterized by its T-shape bone, has a
	    fine-grained shell and a small tenderloin eye,"
	    <cite xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">http://www.chophousecalgary.com/steak.html</cite>. 
	  </meaning>
	</definition>
      </para>
    </section>
    
    <section xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" id="marinadesec">
      <name xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">Marinade</name>
      <para xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" id="marinate">
	To ensure the best flavor possible, it is necessary to marinate
	the beef.  A steak <term xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">marinates</term> when left to sit in 
	a prepared sauce, or <term xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">marinade</term>, where it will absorb
	the flavors of the ingredients.  Marinating may take as little
	as 15 minutes or as long as 6 hours and should
	<emphasis xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">always</emphasis> be done in the refrigerator and
	<emphasis xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">not</emphasis> at room temperature. 
      </para>

      <list xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" id="marinade" type="enumerated">
	<name xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">Marinade</name>
	<item xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">pour beer into large bowl</item>
	<item xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">add chili powder to taste</item>
	<item xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">squeeze half lime into beer marinade</item>
	<item xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">place steak in beer, let soak for 30 minutes</item>
	<item xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">before grilling rub salt and pepper onto steak</item>
      </list>
    </section>
    
    <section xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" id="grilling">
      <name xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">Grilling</name>
      <para xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" id="grillp1">
	Grilling is pretty easy.  After having heated the coals or
	igniting the grill, start cooking the meat.  I would recommend
	periodically checking the meat and when you start to see it
	being cooked on top, flip it over.  Then, wait until fully
	cooked.  Below you will find a table of cooking temperatures.
	Please note the safety warning at the bottom.
      </para>

      <table xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" id="grilltemp" frame="all">
	<tgroup xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" cols="2" align="left" colsep="1" rowsep="1">
	  <thead xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" valign="top">
	    <row xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">
	      <entry xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">
		Temperature(F)
	      </entry>
	      <entry xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">
		Description
	      </entry>
	    </row>
	  </thead>
	  <tbody xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" valign="top">
	    <row xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">
	      <entry xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">
		140
	      </entry>
	      <entry xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">
		Rare
	      </entry>
	    </row>
	    <row xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">
	      <entry xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">
		150
	      </entry>
	      <entry xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">
		Medium Rare
	      </entry>
	    </row>
	    <row xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">
	      <entry xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">
		160
	      </entry>
	      <entry xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">
		Medium
	      </entry>
	    </row>
	    <row xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">
	      <entry xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">
		165
	      </entry>
	      <entry xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">
		Medium Well
	      </entry>
	    </row>
	    <row xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">
	      <entry xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">
		170
	      </entry>
	      <entry xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">
		Well
	      </entry>
	    </row>
	  </tbody>
	</tgroup>
      </table>



      <para xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" id="warning">
	Remember that for safety's sake, always cook your steak to
	160 F or until meat is no longer pink.
      </para>

    </section>

    <section xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" id="conclusions">
      <name xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">Rounding Off the Experience</name>
      <para xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" id="concp1">
	The experience of grilling a steak in your own back yard is
	part of what makes the home cooked steak so enjoyable.  It is
	necessary to cook in the evening as it is getting cool and to
	enjoy your beverage of choice.  Finally, one of the best ways to
	enjoy a steak is in the company of your friends.
      </para>
      <para xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" id="cookingexam">
	To make sure that you were paying attention to my tutorial, I've
	included a one question exam:
      </para>
      <exercise xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" id="grilltest">
	<problem xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">
	  <para xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" id="grilltestp1">
	    For food safety, a steak should be cooked to a minimum
	    temperature of what?
	  </para>
	</problem>
	<solution xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">
	  <para xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" id="sol1p1">
	    160 F or until the juices run clear and the meat is no
	    longer pink
	  </para>
	</solution>
      </exercise>
      <para xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" id="tobecontinued">
	For more marinades see
	the <link xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" src="http://www.2eatcab.com">Angus Beef website</link>.
	Finally, a good resource is the <cite xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">Steak Lover's Cookbook --
	  William Rice; Paperback</cite>.  
      </para>
    </section>
  </content>
</document>
