Elec 430 homework set 1. Rice University Department of Electrical
and Computer Engineering.
Problem 1
The current II in a
semiconductor diode is related to the voltage
VV by the relation
I=ⅇV-1
I
V
1
. If VV is a random
variable with density function
f
V
x=12ⅇ-|x|
f
V
x
1
2
x
for
-∞<x<∞
x
, find
fIy
f
I
y
; the density function of
II.
Problem 2
2.a)
Show that if
AB={}
A
B
{}
then
PrA≤Pr
B
c
A
B
c
2.b)
Show that for any AA,
BB,
CC we have
PrA⋃B⋃C=PrA+PrB+PrC-PrA⋂B-PrA⋂C-PrB⋂C+PrA⋂B⋂C
A
B
C
A
B
C
A
B
A
C
B
C
A
B
C
2.c)
Show that if AA and
BB are independent the
PrA⋂
B
c
=PrAPr
B
c
A
B
c
A
B
c
which means AA and
Bc
Bc
are also independent.
Problem 3
Suppose XX is a discrete random
variable taking values
012…n
0
1
2
…
n
with the following probability mass function
pXk=n!k!n-k!θk1-θn-kifk=012…n0otherwise
p
X
k
n
k
n
k
θ
k
1
θ
n
k
k
0
1
2
…
n
0
with parameter
θ∈01
θ
0
1
3.a)
Find the characteristic function of
XX.
3.b)
Find
X¯
X
and
σ
X
2
σ
X
2
Hint: See problems 3.14 and 3.15 in Proakis and Salehi
Problem 4
Consider outcomes of a fair dice
Ω=
ω
1
ω
2
ω
3
ω
4
ω
5
ω
6
Ω
ω
1
ω
2
ω
3
ω
4
ω
5
ω
6
.
Define events
A={ω|an even number appears}
A
ω
an even number appears
ω
and
B={ω|a number less than 5 appears}
B
ω
a number less than 5 appears
ω
. Are these events disjoint? Are they independent?
(Show your work!)
Problem 5
This is problem 3.5 in Proakis and Salehi.
An information source produces 0 and 1 with probabilities
0.3 and 0.7, respectively. The output of the source is
transmitted via a channel that has a probability of error
(turning a 1 into a 0 or a 0 into a 1) equal to 0.2.
5.a)
What is the probability that at the output a 1 is observed?
5.b)
What is the probability that a 1 was the output of the source
if at the output of the channel a 1 is observed?
Problem 6
Suppose XX and
YY are each Gaussian random
variables with means
μ
X
μ
X
and
μ
Y
μ
Y
and variances
σ
X
2
σ
X
2
and
σ
Y
2
σ
Y
2
.
Assume that they are also independent. Show that
Z=X+Y
Z
X
Y
is also Gaussian. Find the mean and variance of
ZZ.
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