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<document xmlns="http://cnx.rice.edu/cnxml" xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" id="m10452">
  
  <name>Homework 7 of Elec 430</name>
  <metadata>
  <md:version>2.3</md:version>
  <md:created>2002/01/11</md:created>
  <md:revised>2004/01/07 10:17:04.124 US/Central</md:revised>
  <md:authorlist>
    <md:author id="aaz">
      <md:firstname>Behnaam</md:firstname>
      
      <md:surname>Aazhang</md:surname>
      <md:email>aaz@ece.rice.edu</md:email>
    </md:author>
  </md:authorlist>

  <md:maintainerlist>
    <md:maintainer id="dinesh">
      <md:firstname>Dinesh</md:firstname>
      
      <md:surname>Rajan</md:surname>
      <md:email>dinesh@ece.rice.edu</md:email>
    </md:maintainer>
    <md:maintainer id="mohammad">
      <md:firstname>Mohammad</md:firstname>
      <md:othername>Jaber</md:othername>
      <md:surname>Borran</md:surname>
      <md:email>mohammad@ece.rice.edu</md:email>
    </md:maintainer>
    <md:maintainer id="aaz">
      <md:firstname>Behnaam</md:firstname>
      
      <md:surname>Aazhang</md:surname>
      <md:email>aaz@ece.rice.edu</md:email>
    </md:maintainer>
    <md:maintainer id="mrshawn">
      <md:firstname>Shawn</md:firstname>
      
      <md:surname>Stewart</md:surname>
      <md:email>mrshawn@alumni.rice.edu</md:email>
    </md:maintainer>
    <md:maintainer id="rha">
      <md:firstname>Roy</md:firstname>
      
      <md:surname>Ha</md:surname>
      <md:email>rha@rice.edu</md:email>
    </md:maintainer>
  </md:maintainerlist>
  
  <md:keywordlist>
    <md:keyword>homework</md:keyword>
  </md:keywordlist>

  <md:abstract>(Blank Abstract)</md:abstract>
</metadata>

  <content>

    <exercise id="sec1">
      <problem>

      <para id="sec1para1">
        Consider an On-Off Keying system where
        <m:math>
          <m:apply>
            <m:eq/>
              <m:apply>
                <m:ci type="fn">
                  <m:msub>
                    <m:mi>s</m:mi>
                    <m:mn>1</m:mn>
                  </m:msub>
                </m:ci>
                <m:ci>t</m:ci>
              </m:apply>
              <m:apply>
                <m:times/>
                  <m:ci>A</m:ci>
                  <m:apply>
                    <m:cos/>
                      <m:apply>
                        <m:plus/>
                          <m:apply>
                            <m:times/>
                              <m:cn>2</m:cn>
                              <m:pi/>
                              <m:ci>
                                <m:msub>
                                  <m:mi>f</m:mi>
                                  <m:mi>c</m:mi>
                                </m:msub>
                              </m:ci>
                              <m:ci>t</m:ci>
                          </m:apply>
                          <m:ci>θ</m:ci>
                      </m:apply>
                  </m:apply>
              </m:apply>
          </m:apply>
        </m:math>
        for
        <m:math>
          <m:apply>
            <m:leq/>
              <m:cn>0</m:cn>
              <m:ci>t</m:ci>
              <m:ci>T</m:ci>
          </m:apply>
        </m:math>
        and
        <m:math>
          <m:apply>
            <m:eq/>
              <m:apply>
                <m:ci type="fn">
                  <m:msub>
                    <m:mi>s</m:mi>
                    <m:mn>2</m:mn>
                  </m:msub>
                </m:ci>
                <m:ci>t</m:ci>
              </m:apply>
              <m:cn>0</m:cn>
          </m:apply>
        </m:math>
        for
        <m:math>
          <m:apply>
            <m:leq/>
              <m:cn>0</m:cn>
              <m:ci>t</m:ci>
              <m:ci>T</m:ci>
          </m:apply>
        </m:math>.
        The channel is ideal AWGN with zero mean and spectral height
        <m:math>
          <m:apply>
            <m:divide/>
              <m:ci>
                <m:msub>
                  <m:mi>N</m:mi>
                  <m:mn>0</m:mn>
                </m:msub>
              </m:ci>
              <m:cn>2</m:cn>
          </m:apply>
        </m:math>.
        <list id="list1" type="enumerated">
          <item>Assume <m:math><m:ci>θ</m:ci></m:math> is known at
            the receiver. What is the average probability of bit-error using an
            optimum receiver?
          </item>
          <item>Assume that we estimate the receiver phase to be
            <m:math>
              <m:ci>
                <m:mover>
                  <m:mi>θ</m:mi>
                  <m:mo>^</m:mo>
                </m:mover>
              </m:ci>
            </m:math> 
            and that
            <m:math>
              <m:apply>
                <m:neq/>
                  <m:ci>
                    <m:mover>
                      <m:mi>θ</m:mi>
                      <m:mo>^</m:mo>
                    </m:mover>
                  </m:ci>
                  <m:ci>θ</m:ci>
              </m:apply>
            </m:math>.
            Analyze the performance of the matched filter with the wrong phase,
            that is, examine
            <m:math>
              <m:ci>
                <m:mover>
                  <m:msub>
                    <m:mi>P</m:mi>
                    <m:mi>e</m:mi>
                  </m:msub>
                  <m:mo>¯</m:mo>
                </m:mover>
              </m:ci>
            </m:math>
            as a function of the phase error.
          </item>
          <item>When does noncoherent become preferable? (You can find an
            expression for the 
            <m:math>
              <m:ci>
                <m:mover>
                  <m:msub>
                    <m:mi>P</m:mi>
                    <m:mi>e</m:mi>
                  </m:msub>
                  <m:mo>¯</m:mo>
                </m:mover>
              </m:ci>
            </m:math>
            of noncoherent receivers for OOK in your textbook.) That is, how
            big should the phase error be before you would switch to 
            noncoherent?
          </item>
        </list>

      </para>
      </problem>
    </exercise>

    <exercise id="sec2">
      <problem>

      <para id="sec2para">
        <cite>Proakis and Salehi</cite>, Problems 9.4 and 9.14
      </para>
      </problem>
    </exercise>

    <exercise id="sec3">
      <problem>

      <para id="sec3para">
        A <emphasis>coherent</emphasis> phase-shift keyed system operating over
        an AWGN channel with two sided power spectral density
        <m:math>
          <m:apply>
            <m:divide/>
              <m:ci>
                <m:msub>
                  <m:mi>N</m:mi>
                  <m:mn>0</m:mn>
                </m:msub>
              </m:ci>
              <m:cn>2</m:cn>
          </m:apply>
        </m:math>
        uses
        <m:math>
          <m:apply>
            <m:eq/>
              <m:apply>
                <m:ci type="fn">
                  <m:msub>
                    <m:mi>s</m:mi>
                    <m:mn>0</m:mn>
                  </m:msub>
                </m:ci>
                <m:ci>t</m:ci>
              </m:apply>
              <m:apply>
                <m:times/>
                  <m:ci>A</m:ci>
                  <m:apply>
                    <m:ci type="fn">
                      <m:msub>
                        <m:mi>p</m:mi>
                        <m:mi>T</m:mi>
                      </m:msub>
                    </m:ci>
                    <m:ci>t</m:ci>
                  </m:apply>
                  <m:apply>
                    <m:cos/>
                      <m:apply>
                        <m:plus/>
                          <m:apply>
                            <m:times/>
                              <m:ci>
                                <m:msub>
                                  <m:mi>ω</m:mi>
                                  <m:mi>c</m:mi>
                                </m:msub>
                              </m:ci>
                              <m:ci>t</m:ci>
                          </m:apply>
                          <m:ci>
                            <m:msub>
                              <m:mi>θ</m:mi>
                              <m:mn>0</m:mn>
                            </m:msub>
                          </m:ci>
                      </m:apply>
                  </m:apply>
              </m:apply>
          </m:apply>
        </m:math>
        and
        <m:math>
          <m:apply>
            <m:eq/>
              <m:apply>
                <m:ci type="fn">
                  <m:msub>
                    <m:mi>s</m:mi>
                    <m:mn>1</m:mn>
                  </m:msub>
                </m:ci>
                <m:ci>t</m:ci>
              </m:apply>
              <m:apply>
                <m:times/>
                  <m:ci>A</m:ci>
                  <m:apply>
                    <m:ci type="fn">
                      <m:msub>
                        <m:mi>p</m:mi>
                        <m:mi>T</m:mi>
                      </m:msub>
                    </m:ci>
                    <m:ci>t</m:ci>
                  </m:apply>
                  <m:apply>
                    <m:cos/>
                      <m:apply>
                        <m:plus/>
                          <m:apply>
                            <m:times/>
                              <m:ci>
                                <m:msub>
                                  <m:mi>ω</m:mi>
                                  <m:mi>c</m:mi>
                                </m:msub>
                              </m:ci>
                              <m:ci>t</m:ci>
                          </m:apply>
                          <m:ci>
                            <m:msub>
                              <m:mi>θ</m:mi>
                              <m:mn>1</m:mn>
                            </m:msub>
                          </m:ci>
                      </m:apply>
                  </m:apply>
              </m:apply>
          </m:apply>
        </m:math>
        where
        <m:math>
          <m:apply>
            <m:forall/>
              <m:bvar><m:ci>i</m:ci></m:bvar>
               <m:condition>
                 <m:apply>
                  <m:in/>
                    <m:ci>i</m:ci>
                    <m:set>
                      <m:cn>0</m:cn>
                      <m:cn>1</m:cn>
                    </m:set>
                 </m:apply>
               </m:condition>
          <m:apply>
            <m:leq/>
              <m:apply>
                <m:abs/>
                  <m:ci>
                    <m:msub>
                      <m:mi>θ</m:mi>
                      <m:mi>i</m:mi>
                    </m:msub>
                  </m:ci>
              </m:apply>
              <m:apply>
                <m:divide/>
                  <m:pi/>
                  <m:cn>3</m:cn>
              </m:apply>
          </m:apply>
          </m:apply>
        </m:math>, are constants and that
        <m:math>
          <m:apply>
            <m:eq/>
              <m:apply>
                <m:times/>
                  <m:ci>
                    <m:msub>
                      <m:mi>f</m:mi>
                      <m:mi>c</m:mi>
                    </m:msub>
                  </m:ci>
                  <m:ci>T</m:ci>
              </m:apply>
              <m:ci>integer</m:ci>
          </m:apply>
        </m:math>
        with
        <m:math>
          <m:apply>
            <m:eq/>
              <m:ci>
                <m:msub>
                  <m:mi>ω</m:mi>
                  <m:mi>c</m:mi>
                </m:msub>
              </m:ci>
              <m:apply>
                <m:times/>
                  <m:cn>2</m:cn>
                  <m:pi/>
                  <m:ci>
                    <m:msub>
                      <m:mi>f</m:mi>
                      <m:mi>c</m:mi>
                    </m:msub>
                  </m:ci>
              </m:apply>
          </m:apply>
        </m:math>.
        <list id="list2" type="enumerated">
          <item>Suppose
            <m:math>
              <m:ci>
                <m:msub>
                  <m:mi>θ</m:mi>
                  <m:mn>0</m:mn>
                </m:msub>
              </m:ci>
            </m:math>
            and
            <m:math>
              <m:ci>
                <m:msub>
                  <m:mi>θ</m:mi>
                  <m:mn>1</m:mn>
                </m:msub>
              </m:ci>
            </m:math>
            are <emphasis>known</emphasis> constants and that the optimum
            receiver uses filters matched to
            <m:math>
              <m:apply>
                <m:ci type="fn">
                  <m:msub>
                    <m:mi>s</m:mi>
                    <m:mn>0</m:mn>
                  </m:msub>
                </m:ci>
                <m:ci>t</m:ci>
              </m:apply>
            </m:math>
            and
            <m:math>
              <m:apply>
                <m:ci type="fn">
                  <m:msub>
                    <m:mi>s</m:mi>
                    <m:mn>1</m:mn>
                  </m:msub>
                </m:ci>
                <m:ci>t</m:ci>
              </m:apply>
            </m:math>.
            What are the values of
            <m:math> 
              <m:ci>
                <m:msub>
                  <m:mi>P</m:mi>
                  <m:mrow>
                    <m:mi>e</m:mi>
                    <m:mn>0</m:mn>
                  </m:mrow>
                </m:msub>
              </m:ci>
            </m:math> and
            <m:math> 
              <m:ci>
                <m:msub>
                  <m:mi>P</m:mi>
                  <m:mrow>
                    <m:mi>e</m:mi>
                    <m:mn>1</m:mn>
                  </m:mrow>
                </m:msub>
              </m:ci>
            </m:math>?
          </item>
          <item>Suppose
            <m:math>
              <m:ci>
                <m:msub>
                  <m:mi>θ</m:mi>
                  <m:mn>0</m:mn>
                </m:msub>
              </m:ci>
            </m:math>
            and
            <m:math>
              <m:ci>
                <m:msub>
                  <m:mi>θ</m:mi>
                  <m:mn>1</m:mn>
                </m:msub>
              </m:ci>
            </m:math>
            are <emphasis>unknown</emphasis> constants and that the
            receiver filters are matched to
            <m:math>
              <m:apply>
                <m:eq/>
                  <m:apply>
                    <m:ci type="fn">
                      <m:msub>
                        <m:mover>
                          <m:mi>s</m:mi>
                          <m:mo>^</m:mo>
                         </m:mover>
                        <m:mn>0</m:mn>
                      </m:msub>
                    </m:ci>
                    <m:ci>t</m:ci>
                  </m:apply>
                  <m:apply>
                    <m:times/>
                      <m:ci>A</m:ci>
                      <m:apply>
                        <m:ci type="fn">
                          <m:msub>
                            <m:mi>p</m:mi>
                            <m:mi>T</m:mi>
                          </m:msub>
                        </m:ci>
                        <m:ci>t</m:ci>
                      </m:apply>
                      <m:apply>
                        <m:cos/>
                          <m:apply>
                            <m:times/>
                              <m:ci>
                                <m:msub>
                                  <m:mi>ω</m:mi>
                                  <m:mi>c</m:mi>
                                </m:msub>
                              </m:ci>
                              <m:ci>t</m:ci>
                          </m:apply>
                      </m:apply>
                  </m:apply>
              </m:apply>
            </m:math>
            and
            <m:math>
              <m:apply>
                <m:eq/>
                  <m:apply>
                    <m:ci type="fn">
                      <m:msub>
                        <m:mover>
                          <m:mi>s</m:mi>
                          <m:mo>^</m:mo>
                         </m:mover>
                        <m:mn>1</m:mn>
                      </m:msub>
                    </m:ci>
                    <m:ci>t</m:ci>
                  </m:apply>
                  <m:apply>
                    <m:times/>
                      <m:ci>A</m:ci>
                      <m:apply>
                        <m:ci type="fn">
                          <m:msub>
                            <m:mi>p</m:mi>
                            <m:mi>T</m:mi>
                          </m:msub>
                        </m:ci>
                        <m:ci>t</m:ci>
                      </m:apply>
                      <m:apply>
                        <m:cos/>
                          <m:apply>
                            <m:plus/>
                              <m:apply>
                                <m:times/>
                                  <m:ci>
                                    <m:msub>
                                      <m:mi>ω</m:mi>
                                      <m:mi>c</m:mi>
                                    </m:msub>
                                  </m:ci>
                                  <m:ci>t</m:ci>
                              </m:apply>
                              <m:pi/>
                          </m:apply>
                      </m:apply>
                  </m:apply>
              </m:apply>
            </m:math> 
            and the threshold is zero.
            <note type="Hint">Use a correlation receiver structure.</note>
            What are
            <m:math> 
              <m:ci>
                <m:msub>
                  <m:mi>P</m:mi>
                  <m:mrow>
                    <m:mi>e</m:mi>
                    <m:mn>0</m:mn>
                  </m:mrow>
                </m:msub>
              </m:ci>
            </m:math> and
            <m:math> 
              <m:ci>
                <m:msub>
                  <m:mi>P</m:mi>
                  <m:mrow>
                    <m:mi>e</m:mi>
                    <m:mn>1</m:mn>
                  </m:mrow>
                </m:msub>
              </m:ci>
            </m:math> now? What are the minimum values of
            <m:math> 
              <m:ci>
                <m:msub>
                  <m:mi>P</m:mi>
                  <m:mrow>
                    <m:mi>e</m:mi>
                    <m:mn>0</m:mn>
                  </m:mrow>
                </m:msub>
              </m:ci>
            </m:math> and
            <m:math> 
              <m:ci>
                <m:msub>
                  <m:mi>P</m:mi>
                  <m:mrow>
                    <m:mi>e</m:mi>
                    <m:mn>1</m:mn>
                  </m:mrow>
                </m:msub>
              </m:ci>
            </m:math>
            (as a function of
            <m:math>
              <m:ci>
                <m:msub>
                  <m:mi>θ</m:mi>
                  <m:mn>0</m:mn>
                </m:msub>
              </m:ci>
            </m:math>
            and
            <m:math>
              <m:ci>
                <m:msub>
                  <m:mi>θ</m:mi>
                  <m:mn>1</m:mn>
                </m:msub>
              </m:ci>
            </m:math>)?
          </item>

        </list>
 
      </para>
      </problem>
    </exercise>

  </content>
  
</document>
