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<document xmlns="http://cnx.rice.edu/cnxml" xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" id="m10524">
  
  <name xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">Exercises:  Complex Integration</name>
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  <md:version xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">2.3</md:version>
  <md:created xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">2002/02/20</md:created>
  <md:revised xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">2002/07/19</md:revised>
  <md:authorlist xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">
      <md:author xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" id="cox">
      <md:firstname xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">Steven</md:firstname>
      
      <md:surname xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">Cox</md:surname>
      <md:email xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">cox@rice.edu</md:email>
    </md:author>
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  <md:maintainerlist xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">
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      <md:firstname xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">Charlet</md:firstname>
      
      <md:surname xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">Reedstrom</md:surname>
      <md:email xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">charlet@rice.edu</md:email>
    </md:maintainer>
    <md:maintainer xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" id="jgrab">
      <md:firstname xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">Jacob</md:firstname>
      
      <md:surname xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">Grabczewski</md:surname>
      <md:email xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">jgrab@owlnet.rice.edu</md:email>
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    <md:maintainer xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" id="cox">
      <md:firstname xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">Steven</md:firstname>
      
      <md:surname xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">Cox</md:surname>
      <md:email xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">cox@rice.edu</md:email>
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  <md:keywordlist xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">
    <md:keyword xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">complex integration</md:keyword>
    <md:keyword xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">inverse Laplace transform</md:keyword>
    <md:keyword xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">Laplace transform</md:keyword>
  </md:keywordlist>

  <md:abstract xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">(Blank Abstract)</md:abstract>
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  <content xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">
    <para xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" id="para1">
      <list xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" id="exercises" type="enumerated">
	<item xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">Let us confirm the representation of <cnxn xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" document="m10264" target="eq7" strength="9">this Cauchy's Theorem equation</cnxn> in the
	matrix case.  More precisely, if
	  <m:math>
	    <m:apply>
	      <m:equivalent/>
	      <m:apply>
		<m:ci type="fn">Φ</m:ci>
		<m:ci>z</m:ci>
	      </m:apply>
	      <m:apply>
		<m:inverse/>
		<m:apply>
		  <m:minus/>
		  <m:apply>
		    <m:times/>
		    <m:ci>z</m:ci>
		    <m:ci>I</m:ci>
		  </m:apply>
		  <m:ci>B</m:ci>
		</m:apply>
	      </m:apply>
	    </m:apply>
	  </m:math>
	  is the transfer function associated with
	  <m:math><m:ci>B</m:ci></m:math> then <cnxn xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" document="m10264" target="eq7" strength="9"> this Cauchy's Theorem equation</cnxn>
	  states that
	  <m:math display="block">
	    <m:apply>
	      <m:eq/>
	      <m:apply>
		<m:ci type="fn">Φ</m:ci>
		<m:ci>z</m:ci>
	      </m:apply>
	      <m:apply>
		<m:sum/>
		<m:bvar>
		  <m:ci>j</m:ci>
		</m:bvar>
		<m:lowlimit>
		  <m:cn>1</m:cn>
		</m:lowlimit>
		<m:uplimit>
		  <m:ci>h</m:ci>
		</m:uplimit>
		<m:apply>
		  <m:sum/>
		  <m:bvar>
		    <m:ci>k</m:ci>
		  </m:bvar>
		  <m:lowlimit>
		    <m:cn>1</m:cn>
		  </m:lowlimit>
		  <m:uplimit>
		    <m:ci><m:msub>
		    <m:mi>d</m:mi>
		    <m:mi>j</m:mi>
		      </m:msub></m:ci>
		  </m:uplimit>
		  <m:apply>
		    <m:divide/>
		    <m:ci><m:msub>
			<m:mi>Φ</m:mi>
			<m:mrow>
			  <m:mi>j</m:mi>
			  <m:mo>,</m:mo>
			  <m:mi>k</m:mi>
			</m:mrow>
		      </m:msub></m:ci>
		    <m:apply>
		      <m:power/>
		      <m:apply>
			<m:minus/>
			<m:ci>z</m:ci>
			<m:ci><m:msub>
			    <m:mi>λ</m:mi>
			    <m:mi>j</m:mi>
			  </m:msub></m:ci>
		      </m:apply>
		      <m:ci>k</m:ci>
		    </m:apply>
		  </m:apply>
		</m:apply>
	      </m:apply>
	    </m:apply>
	  </m:math>
	  where
	  <equation xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" id="eq15">
	    <m:math>
	      <m:apply>
		<m:eq/>
		<m:ci><m:msub>
		    <m:mi>Φ</m:mi>
		    <m:mrow>
		      <m:mi>j</m:mi>
		      <m:mo>,</m:mo>
		      <m:mi>k</m:mi>
		    </m:mrow>
		  </m:msub></m:ci>
		<m:apply>
		  <m:times/>
		  <m:apply>
		    <m:divide/>
		    <m:cn>1</m:cn>
		    <m:apply>
		      <m:times/>
		      <m:cn>2</m:cn>
		      <m:pi/>
		      <m:imaginaryi/>
		    </m:apply>
		  </m:apply>
		  <m:apply>
		    <m:int/>
		    <m:bvar>
		      <m:ci>z</m:ci>
		    </m:bvar>
		    <m:domainofapplication>
		      <m:ci><m:msub>
			  <m:mi>C</m:mi>
			  <m:mi>j</m:mi>
			</m:msub></m:ci>
		    </m:domainofapplication>
		    <m:apply>
		      <m:times/>
		      <m:apply>
			<m:ci type="fn">Φ</m:ci>
			<m:ci>z</m:ci>
		      </m:apply>
		      <m:apply>
			<m:power/>
			<m:apply>
			  <m:minus/>
			  <m:ci>z</m:ci>
			  <m:ci><m:msub>
			      <m:mi>λ</m:mi>
			      <m:mi>j</m:mi>
			    </m:msub></m:ci>
			</m:apply>
			<m:apply>
			  <m:minus/>
			  <m:ci>k</m:ci>
			  <m:cn>1</m:cn>
			</m:apply>
		      </m:apply>
		    </m:apply>
		  </m:apply>
		</m:apply>
	      </m:apply>
	    </m:math>
	  </equation>
	  Compute the <m:math>
	    <m:ci><m:msub>
		<m:mi>Φ</m:mi>
		<m:mrow>
		  <m:mi>j</m:mi>
		  <m:mo>,</m:mo>
		  <m:mi>k</m:mi>
		</m:mrow>
	      </m:msub></m:ci> </m:math> per <cnxn xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" target="eq15" strength="9"/> for the <m:math><m:ci>B</m:ci></m:math> in
	  <cnxn xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" document="m10276" target="eq13" strength="9">this
	  equation</cnxn> from the discussion of Complex
	  Differentiation.  Confirm that they agree with those
	  appearing in <cnxn xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" document="m10276" target="eq17" strength="9">this equation</cnxn> from the Complex
	  Differentiation discussion.  
	</item>
	<item xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">
	  Use <cnxn xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" document="m10523" target="eq14" strength="9">this inverse Laplace Transform equation</cnxn> to
	  compute the inverse Laplace transform of 
	  <m:math>
	    <m:apply>
	      <m:divide/>
	      <m:cn>1</m:cn>
	      <m:apply>
		<m:plus/>
		<m:apply>
		  <m:power/>
		  <m:ci>s</m:ci>
		  <m:cn>2</m:cn>
		</m:apply>
		<m:apply>
		  <m:times/>
		  <m:cn>2</m:cn>
		  <m:ci>s</m:ci>
		</m:apply>
		<m:cn>2</m:cn>
	      </m:apply>
	    </m:apply>
	  </m:math>.
	</item>
	<item xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">
	  Use the result of the previous exercise to solve, via the
	  Laplace transform, the differential equation
	  <m:math display="block">
	    <m:apply>
	      <m:eq/>
	      <m:apply>
		<m:plus/>
		<m:apply>
		  <m:apply>
		    <m:diff/>
		    <m:bvar>
		      <m:ci>t</m:ci>
		    </m:bvar>
		    <m:ci type="fn">x</m:ci>
		  </m:apply>
		  <m:ci>t</m:ci>
		</m:apply>
		<m:apply>
		  <m:ci type="fn">x</m:ci>
		  <m:ci>t</m:ci>
		</m:apply>
	      </m:apply>
	      <m:apply>
		<m:times/>
		<m:apply>
		  <m:exp/>
		  <m:apply>
		    <m:minus/>
		    <m:ci>t</m:ci>
		  </m:apply>
		</m:apply>
		<m:apply>
		  <m:sin/>
		  <m:ci>t</m:ci>
		</m:apply>
	      </m:apply>
	    </m:apply>
	    <m:mtext>,   </m:mtext>
	    <m:apply>
	      <m:eq/>
	      <m:apply>
		<m:ci type="fn">x</m:ci>
		<m:cn>0</m:cn>
	      </m:apply>
	      <m:cn>0</m:cn>
	    </m:apply>
	  </m:math>
	  Hint:  Take the Laplace transform of each side.
	</item>
	<item xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">Explain how one gets from <m:math>
	    <m:ci><m:msub>
		<m:mi>r</m:mi>
		<m:mn>1</m:mn>
	      </m:msub></m:ci>
	  </m:math> and 
	  <m:math>
	    <m:ci><m:msub>
		<m:mi>p</m:mi>
		<m:mn>1</m:mn>
	      </m:msub></m:ci>
	  </m:math> to
	  <m:math>
	    <m:apply>
	      <m:ci type="fn"><m:msub>
		  <m:mi>x</m:mi>
		  <m:mn>1</m:mn>
		</m:msub></m:ci>
	      <m:ci>t</m:ci>
	    </m:apply>
	  </m:math>.
	  </item>
	<item xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">Compute, as in <code xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">fib4.m</code>, the residues
	of <m:math>
	    <m:apply>
	      <m:ci><m:mo>ℒ</m:mo></m:ci>
	      <m:apply>
		<m:ci type="fn"><m:msub>
		    <m:mi>x</m:mi>
		    <m:mn>2</m:mn>
		  </m:msub></m:ci>
		<m:ci>s</m:ci>
	      </m:apply>
	    </m:apply>
	  </m:math>
	  and
	  <m:math>
	    <m:apply>
	      <m:ci><m:mo>ℒ</m:mo></m:ci>
	      <m:apply>
		<m:ci type="fn"><m:msub>
		    <m:mi>x</m:mi>
		    <m:mn>3</m:mn>
		  </m:msub></m:ci>
		<m:ci>s</m:ci>
	      </m:apply>
	    </m:apply>
	  </m:math>
	  and confirm that they give rise to the 
	  <m:math>
	    <m:apply>
	      <m:ci type="fn"><m:msub>
		  <m:mi>x</m:mi>
		  <m:mn>2</m:mn>
		</m:msub></m:ci>
	      <m:ci>t</m:ci>
	    </m:apply>
	  </m:math>
	  and
	  <m:math>
	    <m:apply>
	      <m:ci type="fn"><m:msub>
		  <m:mi>x</m:mi>
		  <m:mn>3</m:mn>
		</m:msub></m:ci>
	      <m:ci>t</m:ci>
	    </m:apply>
	  </m:math>
  you derived in the discussion of <cnxn xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" document="m10145" strength="9">Chapter 1</cnxn>.
	  </item>
      </list>
    </para>   
  </content>
  
</document>
