Recall that a periodic function is a function that repeats
itself exactly after some given period, or cycle. We represent
the definition of a
periodic function
mathematically as:
ft=ft+mT
∀m:m∈ℤ
f
t
f
t
m
T
m
m
(1)
where
T>0
T
0
represents the
period. Because of this,
you may also see a signal referred to as a T-periodic signal.
Any function that satisfies this equation is periodic.
We can think of periodic functions (with period
TT) two different ways:
#1) as functions on all of
ℝ
#2) or, we can cut out all of the redundancy, and think of them
as functions on an interval
0T
0
T
(or, more generally,
aa+T
a
a
T
). If we know the signal is T-periodic then all the
information of the signal is captured by the above interval.
An
aperiodic CT function
ft
f
t
does not repeat for
any
T∈ℝ
T
;
i.e. there exists no
T
T s.t.
this equation holds.
Question: DT definitions?
Note: Circular vs. Line
"My introduction to signal processing course at Rice University."