Introduction
In the previous module on
reconstruction, we gave an introduction into
how reconstruction works and briefly derived an equation used to
perform perfect reconstruction. Let us now take a closer look
at the perfect reconstruction formula:
ft=∑n=-∞∞
f
s
sinπt-nπt-n
f
t
n
f
s
t
n
t
n
(1)
We are writing
ft
f
t
in terms of shifted and scaled sinc functions.
sinπt-nπt-n
n∈ℤ
t
n
t
n
n
is a
basis for the space of
-ππ
bandlimited signals. But
wait . . . .
Derive Reconstruction Formulas
What is
<sinπt-nπt-n,sinπt-kπt-k>=?
t
n
t
n
t
k
t
k
?
(2)
This
inner product
can be hard to calculate in the time domain, so let's use
Plancharel Theorem
<·,·>=12π∫-ππⅇ-ⅈωnⅇⅈωkdω
·
·
1
2
ω
ω
n
ω
k
(3)
if
n=k
n
k
<
sinc
n
,
sinc
k
>=12π∫-ππⅇ-ⅈωnⅇⅈωkdω=1
sinc
n
sinc
k
1
2
ω
ω
n
ω
k
1
(4)
if
n≠k
n
k
<
sinc
n
,
sinc
k
>=12π∫-ππⅇ-ⅈωnⅇⅈωndω=12π∫-ππⅇⅈωk-ndω=12πsinπk-nⅈk-n=0
sinc
n
sinc
k
1
2
ω
ω
n
ω
n
1
2
ω
ω
k
n
1
2
k
n
k
n
0
(5)
note: In
Equation 5 we
used the fact that the integral of sinusoid over a complete
interval is 0 to simplify our equation.
So,
<sinπt-nπt-n,sinπt-kπt-k>=1ifn=k0ifn≠k
t
n
t
n
t
k
t
k
1
n
k
0
n
k
(6)
Therefore
sinπt-nπt-n
n∈ℤ
t
n
t
n
n
is an
orthonormal basis (ONB) for the space of
-ππ
bandlimited functions.
sampling: Sampling is the same as calculating ONB
coefficients, which is inner products with sincs
Summary
One last time for
ft
f
t
-ππ
bandlimited
Synthesis
ft=∑n=-∞∞
f
s
nsinπt-nπt-n
f
t
n
f
s
n
t
n
t
n
(7)
Analysis
f
s
n=ft|
t=n
f
s
n
t
n
f
t
(8)
In order to understand a little more about how we can
reconstruct a signal exactly, it will be useful to
examine the
relationships between the fourier transforms (CTFT
and DTFT) in more depth.
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