Connexions

Sections
You are here: Home » Content » Back propagation mathematics

About: Back propagation mathematics

Module by: Krzysztof Cyran

View content

Metadata

Name: Back propagation mathematics
ID: m11120
Language: English (en)
Summary: This module explains mathematical background of the most popular learning algorithm, called back propagation. It is widely used in multilayer perceptrons training but it's usage is not limited to this particular type of neural network.
Subject: Science and Technology
Keywords: back propagation, first order rule, gradient based learning, gradient optimization, learning methods, neural networks, steepest descent method
Document Type: -//CNX//DTD CNXML 0.5 plus MathML//EN
License: Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY 1.0)

Authors: Krzysztof Cyran (chrisc1@rice.edu)
Copyright Holders: Krzysztof Cyran (chrisc1@rice.edu)
Maintainers: Krzysztof Cyran (chrisc1@rice.edu)

Version: 2.1 (history)
Created: Apr 22, 2003 12:00 am GMT-5
Revised: Jun 9, 2005 9:36 am GMT-5

Version History

Version: 2.1 Jun 9, 2005 9:36 am GMT-5 by Elizabeth Gregory
Changes:
Updated from CNXML 0.4 to CNXML 0.5

Version: 2.0 Apr 22, 2003 12:00 am GMT-5 by Krzysztof Cyran
Changes:
Sample text

How to Reuse and Attribute This Content

If you reuse this work, in order to comply with the attribution requirements of the license (CC-BY 1.0), you must include the

  • authors' names
  • title of the work
  • and the Connexions URL where the work can be found

If you derive a copy of this content using a Connexions account and publish your version, proper attribution of the original work will be automatically done for you.

How to Cite and Attribute This Content

The following citation styles comply with the attribution requirements for the license (CC-BY 1.0) of this work:

American Chemical Society (ACS) Style Guide:

Cyran, K. Back propagation mathematics, Connexions Web site. http://cnx.org/content/m11120/2.1/, Jun 9, 2005.

American Medical Assocation (AMA) Manual of Style:

Cyran K. Back propagation mathematics [Connexions Web site]. June 9, 2005. Available at: http://cnx.org/content/m11120/2.1/.

American Psychological Assocation (APA) Publication Manual:

Cyran, K. (2005, June 9). Back propagation mathematics. Retrieved from the Connexions Web site: http://cnx.org/content/m11120/2.1/

Chicago Manual of Style (Bibliography):

Cyran, Krzysztof. "Back propagation mathematics." Connexions. June 9, 2005. http://cnx.org/content/m11120/2.1/.

Chicago Manual of Style (Note):

Krzysztof Cyran, "Back propagation mathematics," Connexions, June 9, 2005, http://cnx.org/content/m11120/2.1/.

Chicago Manual of Style (Reference, in Author-Date style):

Cyran, K. 2005. Back propagation mathematics. Connexions, June 9, 2005. http://cnx.org/content/m11120/2.1/.

Modern Languages Association (MLA) Style Manual:

Cyran, Krzysztof. Back propagation mathematics. Connexions. 9 June 2005 <http://cnx.org/content/m11120/2.1/>.