<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE document PUBLIC "-//CNX//DTD CNXML 0.5 plus MathML//EN" "http://cnx.rice.edu/cnxml/0.5/DTD/cnxml_mathml.dtd">
<document xmlns="http://cnx.rice.edu/cnxml" xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" id="new9">
  <name xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">Introduction to Parallel Matching</name>
  <metadata xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">
  <md:version xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">**new**</md:version>
  <md:created xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">2003/06/12 15:41:01.063 GMT-5</md:created>
  <md:revised xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">2003/06/12 16:59:19.466 GMT-5</md:revised>
  <md:authorlist xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">
    <md:author xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" id="wlw">
      <md:firstname xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">Bill</md:firstname>
      
      <md:surname xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">Wilson</md:surname>
      <md:email xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">wlw@rice.edu</md:email>
    </md:author>
  </md:authorlist>

  <md:maintainerlist xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">
    <md:maintainer xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" id="wlw">
      <md:firstname xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">Bill</md:firstname>
      
      <md:surname xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">Wilson</md:surname>
      <md:email xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">wlw@rice.edu</md:email>
    </md:maintainer>
    <md:maintainer xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" id="lizzardg">
      <md:firstname xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">Elizabeth</md:firstname>
      
      <md:surname xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">Gregory</md:surname>
      <md:email xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">lizzardg@rice.edu</md:email>
    </md:maintainer>
    <md:maintainer xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" id="jsilv">
      <md:firstname xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">Jeffrey</md:firstname>
      
      <md:surname xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">Silverman</md:surname>
      <md:email xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">jsilv@rice.edu</md:email>
    </md:maintainer>
  </md:maintainerlist>
  
  

  <md:abstract xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">An introduction to using the Smith Chart to perform matching in parallel.</md:abstract>
</metadata>

  <content xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">
    <para xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" id="para1">Let's start with the load. With the same
      <m:math>
	<m:apply>
	  <m:times/>
	  <m:cn>25</m:cn>
	  <m:ci>Ω</m:ci>
	</m:apply>
      </m:math> resistor for the load, and plot its
      <term xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">admittance</term>
      <m:math>
	<m:apply>
	  <m:eq/>
	  <m:apply>
	    <m:divide/>
	    <m:msub>
	      <m:mi>Y</m:mi>
	      <m:mi>L</m:mi>
	    </m:msub>
	    <m:msub>
	      <m:mi>Y</m:mi>
	      <m:mn>0</m:mn>
	    </m:msub>
	  </m:apply>
	  <m:cn>2</m:cn>
	</m:apply>
      </m:math>. If we start moving away from the load towards the
      generator, in about
      <m:math>
	<m:apply>
	  <m:times/>
	  <m:cn>0.10</m:cn>
	  <m:ci>λ</m:ci>
	</m:apply>
      </m:math> we again run into the circle which represents
      <m:math>
	<m:apply>
	  <m:eq/>
	  <m:apply>
	    <m:real/>
	    <m:apply>
	      <m:divide/>
	      <m:apply>
		<m:ci type="fn">Y</m:ci>
		<m:ci>s</m:ci>
	      </m:apply>
	      <m:msub>
		<m:mi>Y</m:mi>
		<m:mn>0</m:mn>
	      </m:msub>
	    </m:apply>
	  </m:apply>
	  <m:cn>1</m:cn>
	</m:apply>
      </m:math>. This is such an important circle is has gained its own
      name, and it is frequently called the <term xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">matching
      circle</term> <cnxn xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" target="fig1"/>.

      <figure xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" id="fig1">
	<name xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">Getting to the Matching Circle</name>
	<media xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" type="image/png" src="818.png"/>
      </figure>

      Note that to find out how far we had to move, we had to
      start at relative position
      <m:math>
	<m:apply>
	  <m:times/>
	  <m:cn>0.25</m:cn>
	  <m:ci>λ</m:ci>
	</m:apply>
      </m:math> as our zero, or reference location. Point "B" seems to
      be at about
      <m:math>
	<m:apply>
	  <m:times/>
	  <m:cn>0.35</m:cn>
	  <m:ci>λ</m:ci>
	</m:apply>
      </m:math> on the scale, and since we started at
      <m:math>
	<m:apply>
	  <m:times/>
	  <m:cn>0.25</m:cn>
	  <m:ci>λ</m:ci>
	</m:apply>
      </m:math>, the distance is
      <m:math>
	<m:apply>
	  <m:eq/>
	  <m:apply>
	    <m:minus/>
	    <m:cn>0.35</m:cn>
	    <m:cn>0.25</m:cn>
	  </m:apply>
	  <m:cn>0.10</m:cn>
	</m:apply>
      </m:math>. At "B",
      <m:math>
	<m:apply>
	  <m:eq/>
	  <m:apply>
	    <m:divide/>
	    <m:msub>
	      <m:mi>Y</m:mi>
	      <m:mi>s</m:mi>
	    </m:msub>
	    <m:msub>
	      <m:mi>Y</m:mi>
	      <m:mn>0</m:mn>
	    </m:msub>
	  </m:apply>
	  <m:cn type="complex-cartesian">-1.0<m:sep/>0.7</m:cn>
	</m:apply>
      </m:math>. Thus, if we add a susceptance 
      <m:math>
	<m:apply>
	  <m:times/>
	  <m:imaginaryi/>
	  <m:ci>B</m:ci>
	</m:apply>
      </m:math> with a value of
      <m:math>
	<m:apply>
	  <m:plus/>
	  <m:apply>
	    <m:times/>
	    <m:imaginaryi/>
	    <m:cn>0.014</m:cn>
	    <m:apply>
	      <m:power/>
	      <m:ci>Ω</m:ci>
	      <m:cn>-1</m:cn>
	    </m:apply>
	  </m:apply>
	</m:apply>
      </m:math> we would again match the line. Positive susceptance
      comes from a capacitor as well, and so <cnxn xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" target="fig2"/>
      shows how we match.

      <figure xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" id="fig2">
	<name xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">Matching With a Shunt Capacitor</name>
	<media xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" type="image/png" src="819.png"/>
      </figure>

      Note that we are not <emphasis xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">required</emphasis> to go to
      point "B". Any point on the matching circle that we can get to
      is fair game. Another such point is "C" in <cnxn xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" target="fig1"/>. This is at a distance of about
      <m:math>
	<m:apply>
	  <m:times/>
	  <m:cn>0.40</m:cn>
	  <m:ci>λ</m:ci>
	</m:apply>
      </m:math> from the load. At "C",
      <m:math>
	<m:apply>
	  <m:eq/>
	  <m:apply>
	    <m:divide/>
	    <m:msub>
	      <m:mi>Y</m:mi>
	      <m:mi>s</m:mi>
	    </m:msub>
	    <m:msub>
	      <m:mi>Y</m:mi>
	      <m:mn>0</m:mn>
	    </m:msub>
	  </m:apply>
	  <m:cn type="complex-cartesian">1.0<m:sep/>0.7</m:cn>
	</m:apply>
      </m:math> and so we would put in an inductor, with a susceptance
      <m:math>
	<m:apply>
	  <m:eq/>
	  <m:apply>
	    <m:divide/>
	    <m:cn>1</m:cn>
	    <m:apply>
	      <m:times/>
	      <m:imaginaryi/>
	      <m:ci>ω</m:ci>
	      <m:ci>L</m:ci>
	    </m:apply>
	  </m:apply>
	  <m:apply>
	    <m:minus/>
	    <m:apply>
	      <m:times/>
	      <m:imaginaryi/>
	      <m:cn>0.014</m:cn>
	      <m:apply>
		<m:power/>
		<m:ci>Ω</m:ci>
		<m:cn>-1</m:cn>
	      </m:apply>
	    </m:apply>
	  </m:apply>
	</m:apply>
      </m:math> <cnxn xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" target="fig3"/>.      

      <figure xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" id="fig3">
	<name xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">Matching With a Shunt Inductor</name>
	<media xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" type="image/png" src="820.png"/>
      </figure>

    </para>
  </content>
  
</document>

