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<document xmlns="http://cnx.rice.edu/cnxml" xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" id="Module.2003-11-03.4758">
  <name xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">OrCAD Introduction</name>
  <metadata xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">
  <md:version xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">1.5</md:version>
  <md:created xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">2003/11/03 14:47:58 US/Central</md:created>
  <md:revised xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">2004/01/29 14:20:00.979 US/Central</md:revised>
  <md:authorlist xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">
    <md:author xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" id="jpfrantz">
      <md:firstname xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">Patrick</md:firstname>
      
      <md:surname xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">Frantz</md:surname>
      <md:email xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">jpfrantz@rice.edu</md:email>
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  <md:maintainerlist xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">
    <md:maintainer xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" id="jpfrantz">
      <md:firstname xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">Patrick</md:firstname>
      
      <md:surname xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">Frantz</md:surname>
      <md:email xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">jpfrantz@rice.edu</md:email>
    </md:maintainer>
    <md:maintainer xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" id="deaniafe">
      <md:firstname xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">Deania</md:firstname>
      <md:othername xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">M.</md:othername>
      <md:surname xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">Fernandez</md:surname>
      <md:email xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">deaniafe@rice.edu</md:email>
    </md:maintainer>
  </md:maintainerlist>
  
  <md:keywordlist xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">
    <md:keyword xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">OrCAD</md:keyword>
    <md:keyword xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">Cadence</md:keyword>
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  <md:abstract xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">An introduction to OrCAD Cadence software tool and the circuit that will be designed in this tutorial.</md:abstract>
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<content xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">
<note xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" type="warning">The Connexions version of the OrCAD tutorial is still in development. Please <link xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" src="http://koala.ece.rice.edu/index.cfm?page=pub"> click here</link> for the original and complete tutorial. You may also browse this complete tutorial within Connexions by using the Mozilla browser and accessing the main Connexions page at <link xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" src="http://cnx.rice.edu">http://cnx.rice.edu</link>.  Click on the 'Contents' tab and select Rice University ELEC 424/427 under the 'Courses' tab.</note>
<section xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" id="Intro">
<name xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">Introduction</name>
<para xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" id="Introduction">
<term xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">OrCAD</term> is a suite of tools from <link xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" src="http://www.cadence.com">Cadence</link> for the design and layout of printed circuit boards (PCBs). This tutorial covers <emphasis xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">version 9.2</emphasis> of the OrCAD suite. This document will give you a crash course in designing an entire circuit board from start to finish. This will be a very small and simple circuit, but it will demonstrate the major concepts and introduce the tools behind completing a PCB design. After you have completed this tutorial, you will know all the steps needed to make PCBs using OrCAD. This is not, however, a guide to the inner workings of the OrCAD interface. You should use this document in conjunction with the online OrCAD help and tutorials.
</para>
</section>
<para xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" id="Intro2">
The circuit you will design is shown in the figure below. The main component is a programmable logic device (PLD) from <link xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" src="http://www.xilinx.com">Xilinx</link>. PLDs, as the name implies, are programmable devices that can be used for a variety of useful tasks, and it is useful to be familiar with using them. In this circuit, we will use the PLD to light up a 7-segment LED display that will be used as a counter. Also in the circuit: a power connector for a 9-volt battery, a header for general purpose IO, a pushbutton switch, a programming interface for the PLD, and some miscellaneous resistors and capacitors.
</para>
<figure xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" id="Fig1">
<media xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" type="image/jpg" src="ScreenHunter_013.jpg"/>
<caption xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/"> The ciruit you will design in this tutorial.</caption>
</figure>

<para xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" id="Intro3">
OrCAD really consists of two tools. <term xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">Capture</term> is used for design entry in schematic form. You will probably be already familiar with looking at circuits in this form from working with 
other tools in your university courses. <term xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">Layout</term> is a tool for designing the physical layout of components and circuits on a PCB. During the design process, you will move back and forth between these two tools.
</para>
<note xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" type="warning">Save your work frequently while working on this tutorial. You will not be reminded to do so.</note>
  
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