Skip to content Skip to navigation

Connexions

You are here: Home » Content » Lab 7: ADC, DAC, and Mixed Signals

Navigation

Content Actions
  • Download module PDF
  • Add to ...
    Add the module to:
    • My Favorites
    • A lens
    • An external social bookmarking service
    • My Favorites (What is 'My Favorites'?)
      'My Favorites' is a special kind of lens which you can use to bookmark modules and collections directly in Connexions. 'My Favorites' can only be seen by you, and collections saved in 'My Favorites' can remember the last module you were on. You need a Connexions account to use 'My Favorites'.
    • A lens (What is a lens?)

      Definition of a lens

      Lenses

      A lens is a custom view of Connexions content. You can think of it as a fancy kind of list that will let you see Connexions through the eyes of organizations and people you trust.

      What is in a lens?

      Lens makers point to Connexions materials (modules and collections), creating a guide that includes their own comments and descriptive tags about the content.

      Who can create a lens?

      Any individual Connexions member, a community, or a respected organization.

    • External bookmarks
  • E-mail the author

Lenses

What is a lens?

Definition of a lens

Lenses

A lens is a custom view of Connexions content. You can think of it as a fancy kind of list that will let you see Connexions through the eyes of organizations and people you trust.

What is in a lens?

Lens makers point to Connexions materials (modules and collections), creating a guide that includes their own comments and descriptive tags about the content.

Who can create a lens?

Any individual Connexions member, a community, or a respected organization.

This content is ...

Affiliated with (What does "Affiliated with" mean?)

This content is either by members of the organizations listed or about topics related to the organizations listed. Click each link to see a list of all content affiliated with the organization.
  • TI MSP430

    This module is included inLens: Texas Instruments MSP430
    By: Texas Instruments

    Comments:

    "A basic tutorial of using the Data converter peripherals on the MSP430. Contains code for setting up the F16X Development board."

    Click the "TI MSP430" link to see all content affiliated with them.

Recently Viewed

This feature requires Javascript to be enabled.

Tags

(What is a tag?)

These tags come from the endorsement, affiliation, and other lenses that include this content.

Lab 7: ADC, DAC, and Mixed Signals

Module by: adrian valenzuela

Summary: We will learn what is involved in Analog to Digital Conversion and conversely, Digital to Analog Conversion.

ADC, DAC, and Mixed Signals

Exercise 1: Quickies

  1. The MSP430 has both a 10 and 12-bit ADC. The number of bits used by the ADC is known as its resolution. You may learn more about sampling and Analog to Digital Converters from the Introduction to Sampling module. How many possible values can be represented for each of the 10 and 12 bit cases?
  2. Extreme voltages, either too high or too low, cannot be measured correctly. What is the range of analog voltages that can be accurately represented on The MSP430F16x Lite Development Board? You may want to check the User's Guide or experiment with the hardware.
  3. In the real world, signals are polluted by "noise" that alters the quality of the original signal. Signal to Noise Ratio, SNR, is often used as a measure of the quality of a signal. Before a signal is sampled through the ADC, it is helpful to condition the signal in order to improve its SNR. What can be done to condition the signal? Where would it be ideal to condition it and why? (i.e. at the ADC, near the source, at the processor?)
  4. The Nyquist Theorem states that a signal must be sampled at least twice as fast as the highest frequency in order to be decoded without error. The minimum sampling frequency is therefore known as the Nyquist Sampling Rate. Typical, audio CDs are sampled at a rate of 44.1 kHz, and can be decoded to 65,536 unique voltage levels. What is the highest frequency that can be represented without error? How many bits per sample are used? What is the total data rate for a stereo CD?

Exercise 2: ADC Setup

  1. Figure out what the following codes is doing. Set up the hardware so that it functions correctly, and comment each line of code. What is the code's function? 
    
#include <msp430x16x.h>   

#define yellow 0x80
#define set_led(led, state) { 
  if (state) 
    P1OUT &= ~(led);
 else P1OUT |= (led); 
}

void main(void){
  P1DIR |= 0x80;
  set_led(yellow,0);
  WDTCTL = WDTPW+WDTHOLD;               
  P6SEL |= 0x04;                        
  ADC12CTL0 = ADC12ON+SHT0_2;          
  ADC12MCTL0 = SREF_0 + INCH_2 + EOS;   
  ADC12CTL1 = SHP;                      
  ADC12CTL0 |= ENC;                     
   
  while (1)  { 
    ADC12CTL0 |= ADC12SC;               
    while ((ADC12IFG & BIT0)==0);
    
    if (ADC12MEM0 >= 1620)
      set_led(yellow,1)
    else set_led(yellow,0)
    _NOP();                             
  }
}

    HINT:

    Most modern compilers intended for use with embedded processors, such as the Rowley's CrossWorks for MSP430, allow the user to check the status of the registers while the program is halted. This is extremely helpful in debugging code. For example, if the program is halted with a NOP() after a sample is taken from the ADC, the user may check the ADC12MEMx register to see the new value that has been stored. If a value has changed since the last time the processor was halted, it will turn red.
  2. Create a version of the program that is interrupt driven and uses Repeat-single channel Conversion Mode. The original program uses a while-loop to poll the interrupt flag. What is the sampling rate?
  3. Using Repeat-sequence-of-channels Conversion Mode, write an interrupt driven program to sample analog input channels 1 and 2. As before, toggle an LED for each channel as it passes the 1.5V threshold. You should now have two separate analog voltages controlling two separate LEDs.

Exercise 3: DAC Setup

  1. Configure that DAC12_1CTL register so that DAC0 outputs a triangle wave. This program should be interrupt driven, and any computation of the triangle wave should be in the ISR. View the output on the oscilloscope and take a screenshot.

Exercise 4: Stereo to Mono Mixer

  1. Combine the last two problems to create a stereo to mono mixer. The program should sample ADC0 and ADC1, add the two signals together, and output the result from DAC1. It is possible to write the contents of ADC12MEMx directly to DAC12_xDAT. You should also scale down each of the input signals so that you don't saturate the output. Only use a single interrupt. Take a screenshot with a) your stereo input signals (make sure that they are different) and b) your mono result. Could you process an audio CD like the one described in Problem 1.4? Explain.

Comments, questions, feedback, criticisms?

Send feedback