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<document xmlns="http://cnx.rice.edu/cnxml" xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" id="None">
  <name>Method of Active Deceptive Jamming</name>
  <metadata>
  <md:version>1.1</md:version>
  <md:created>2004/12/17 03:05:30 US/Central</md:created>
  <md:revised>2004/12/22 15:44:35.331 US/Central</md:revised>
  <md:authorlist>
      <md:author id="lynnbl">
      <md:firstname>Lynn</md:firstname>
      
      <md:surname>Le</md:surname>
      <md:email>lynnbl@rice.edu</md:email>
    </md:author>
  </md:authorlist>

  <md:maintainerlist>
    <md:maintainer id="lynnbl">
      <md:firstname>Lynn</md:firstname>
      
      <md:surname>Le</md:surname>
      <md:email>lynnbl@rice.edu</md:email>
    </md:maintainer>
  </md:maintainerlist>
  
  <md:keywordlist>
    <md:keyword>active</md:keyword>
    <md:keyword>deceptive</md:keyword>
    <md:keyword>jamming</md:keyword>
  </md:keywordlist>

  <md:abstract>This module explains the method of active deceptive jamming and what effects it has on a radar.</md:abstract>
</metadata>

  <content>
<section id="jam3_section">
<name>Active, Deception Jamming: </name>
          <para id="jam3_intro">
 A radar detector detects radar, and then transmits a frequency corresponding to a given (legal) speed.  This frequency is read by the radar detector, which mistakes it for the Doppler shifted echo off of the car, and gives it a fake reading of whatever speed the jammer prefers.  This method requires that the jammer knows the EXACT frequency that the cops are transmitting.
</para>
<para id="jam3_adv">
<list id="jam3_advlist">
	    <name>Advantages</name>
	    <item>It is not detected by the radar gun as jamming.</item> 
	    <item>Works very well if one knows the frequency which the cops are using (which is a given for the X and K bands).  Radar detectors operating in the Ka band can use any number of different frequencies.  Some deception jammers are actually sophisticated enough to read a (fixed) Ka frequency and then transmit the appropriate jamming frequency; however, due to constant FCC crackdowns on jammer manufacturers, these are very difficult to find.</item>
	  </list>
</para>
<para id="jam3_dis">
<list id="jam3_dislist">
	    <name>Disadvantages</name>
	    <item>Still just as illegal as all active jammers, with the same penalties</item> 
	    <item>Once again, if the radar gun is well built and faster than the jammer device, it can get a reading of a car’s speed before the jammer turns on.  </item> 
	    <item>Many modern day Ka band radar guns switch rapidly between many different frequencies, foiling all deception jammers since they cannot determine which frequency to transmit</item>
	  </list>
</para>
</section>
<section id="examples">
<name>Example</name>
<para id="example">
Say we want to send the signal sent to read that we were actually driving a (legal) 55 mph.  Then our jammer outputs a false peak at a frequency corresponding to 55 mph:
<figure id="deceptive">
	<media type="image/gif" src="deceptivejam.gif"/>
</figure>
This causes the radar gun’s matched filter to incorrectly output 55 mph:
<figure id="deceptiveresult">
	<media type="image/gif" src="deceptiveresult.gif"/>
</figure>
Thus, the radar reads the 100mph car’s speed as actually 55 mph.
</para>
</section>
  </content>
  
</document>
