The theory of M-band QMFBs and PRFBs has been investigated
recently. Some results are available.
Once we have a two-band PRFB, we can continue to split the
subbands with similar systems! (Figure 1)
Thus we can recursively decompose a signal into
2p
2
p
bands, each sampled at
2p
2
p
th the rate of the original signal, and reconstruct
exactly! Due to the tree structure, this can be quite
efficient, and in fact close to the efficiency of an FFT
filter bank, which does
not have perfect
reconstruction.
We need not split both the upper-frequency and lower-frequency
bands identically. (Figure 2)
This is good for image coding, because the energy tends to be
distributed such that after a wavelet decomposition, each band
has roughly equal energy.