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<name xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">Neural Network-based Accent Classification Results</name>
<metadata xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">
  <md:version xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">1.1</md:version>
  <md:created xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">2005/12/14 22:22:03.035 US/Central</md:created>
  <md:revised xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">2005/12/15 00:12:39.045 US/Central</md:revised>
  <md:authorlist xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">
      <md:author xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" id="snovich">
      <md:firstname xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">Scott</md:firstname>
      
      <md:surname xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">Novich</md:surname>
      <md:email xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">snovich@rice.edu</md:email>
    </md:author>
  </md:authorlist>

  <md:maintainerlist xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">
    <md:maintainer xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" id="snovich">
      <md:firstname xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">Scott</md:firstname>
      
      <md:surname xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">Novich</md:surname>
      <md:email xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">snovich@rice.edu</md:email>
    </md:maintainer>
  </md:maintainerlist>
  
  <md:keywordlist xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">
    <md:keyword xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">Accent</md:keyword>
    <md:keyword xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">Accent Classification</md:keyword>
    <md:keyword xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">Accent Detection</md:keyword>
    <md:keyword xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">Accent Recognition</md:keyword>
    <md:keyword xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">Classification</md:keyword>
    <md:keyword xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">Detection</md:keyword>
    <md:keyword xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">Neural</md:keyword>
    <md:keyword xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">Neural Network</md:keyword>
    <md:keyword xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">Recognition</md:keyword>
  </md:keywordlist>

  <md:abstract xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">Listed in this module are output results and analysis of test-audio samples from various speakers, fed to a trained neural network.</md:abstract>
</metadata>
<content xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">
<section xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" id="results">
  <name xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">Results</name> 
<para xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" id="id52058566">The following are some example outputs from
the neural network from various test speakers. The output displays
relative strengths of different types of accents prevalent in a
particular subject. All test inputs were not used in the training
matrix. Overall, approximately 20 tests were conducted with about
an 80% success rate. Those that failed tended to with good reason
(either inadequate recording quality, or speakers who did not
provide accurate information about what their accent is comprised
of – a common issue with subjects who have lived in multiple
places).</para>


<para xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" id="element-8">The charts below show accents in the following order: Northern US, Texan US, Russian, Farsi, and Mandarin</para><section xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" id="test1">
  <name xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">Test 1: Chinese Subject</name>
<figure xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" id="cs1"><name xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">Chinese Subject</name>
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	  <param name="height" value="400"/>
	  <param name="width" value="600"/>
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<caption xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">Chinese Subject (accent order: Northern US, Texan US, Russian, Farsi, and Mandarin)</caption></figure> 
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</section>

<para xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" id="element-166"> Here our network has successfully picked out the accent of our subject. Secondarily, the network picked up on a slight Texan accent, possibly showing the influence of location on the subject (The sample was recorded in Texas).</para><section xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" id="test2">
  <name xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">Test 2: Iranian Subject</name>
<figure xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" id="is1"><name xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">Iranian Subject</name>
<media xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" type="image/jpeg" src="test2-farsi-11.jpg">
	  <param name="height" value="400"/>
	  <param name="width" value="600"/>
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<caption xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">Iranian Subject (accent order: Northern US, Texan US, Russian, Farsi, and Mandarin)</caption></figure> 
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</section> 

<para xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" id="element-706">  Again our network has successfully picked out the accent of our subject. Once again, this sample was recorded in Texas, which could account for the secondary influence of a Texan accent in the subject.</para><section xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" id="test3">
  <name xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">Test 3: Chinese Subject</name>
<figure xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" id="cs2"><name xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">Chinese Subject</name>
<media xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" type="image/jpeg" src="test3-mandarin-6.jpg">
	  <param name="height" value="400"/>
	  <param name="width" value="600"/>
</media>
<caption xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">Chinese Subject (accent order: Northern US, Texan US, Russian, Farsi, and Mandarin)</caption></figure> 
<media xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" type="audio/mp3" src="test3-mandarin-6.mp3"/>
</section>

<para xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" id="element-433">Once again, the network successfully picks up on the subjects primary accent as well as influence of a Texan accent (this sample was also recorded in Texas).</para><section xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" id="test4">
  <name xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">Test 4: Chinese Subject</name>
<figure xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" id="cs3"><name xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">Chinese Subject</name>
<media xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" type="image/jpeg" src="test4-mandarin-10.jpg">
	  <param name="height" value="400"/>
	  <param name="width" value="600"/>
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<caption xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">Chinese Subject (accent order: Northern US, Texan US, Russian, Farsi, and Mandarin)</caption></figure> 
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</section> 

<para xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" id="element-247">A successful test showing little or no influence from other accents in the network.</para><section xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" id="test5">
  <name xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">Test 5: American Subject (Hybrid of Regions)</name>
<figure xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" id="ash"><name xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">American Subject (Hybrid)</name>
<media xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" type="image/jpeg" src="test5-northern-test-7.jpg">
	  <param name="height" value="400"/>
	  <param name="width" value="600"/>
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<caption xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">American Subject - Hybrid (accent order: Northern US, Texan US, Russian, Farsi, and Mandarin)</caption></figure> 
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</section> 

<para xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" id="element-430"> Results from a subject who has lived all over -- mainly in Texas, who's accent appears to sound more Northern (which seems relatively true if one listens to the source recording).</para><section xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" id="test6">
  <name xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">Test 6: Russian Subject</name>
<figure xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" id="rs1"><name xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">Russian Subject</name>
<media xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" type="image/jpeg" src="test6-russian-8.jpg">
	  <param name="height" value="400"/>
	  <param name="width" value="600"/>
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<caption xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">Russian Subject (accent order: Northern US, Texan US, Russian, Farsi, and Mandarin)</caption></figure> 
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</section>

<para xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" id="element-350"> Successful test of a Russian subject with strong influences of a Northern US accent.</para><section xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" id="test7">
  <name xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">Test 7: Russian Subject</name>
<figure xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" id="rs2"><name xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">Russian Subject</name>
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	  <param name="height" value="400"/>
	  <param name="width" value="600"/>
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<caption xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">Russian Subject (accent order: Northern US, Texan US, Russian, Farsi, and Mandarin)</caption></figure> 
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</section> 

<para xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" id="element-318"> Another successful test of a Russian subject with strong influences of a Northern US accent.</para><section xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" id="test8">
  <name xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">Test 8: Cantonese Subject</name>
<figure xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" id="cas1"><name xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">Cantonese Subject</name>
<media xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" type="image/jpeg" src="test8-wai-lam1.jpg">
	  <param name="height" value="400"/>
	  <param name="width" value="600"/>
</media>
<caption xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">Cantonese Subject (accent order: Northern US, Texan US, Russian, Farsi, and Mandarin)</caption></figure> 
<media xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" type="audio/mp3" src="test8-wai-lam.mp3"/>
</section> 

<para xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" id="element-337"> Successful region-based test of a Cantonese subject who has been living in the US.</para><section xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" id="test9">
  <name xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">Test 1: Korean Subject</name> 
<figure xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" id="ks1"><name xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">Korean Subject</name>
<media xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" type="image/jpeg" src="test9-korean-3.jpg">
	  <param name="height" value="400"/>
	  <param name="width" value="600"/>
</media>
<caption xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">Korean Subject (accent order: Northern US, Texan US, Russian, Farsi, and Mandarin)</caption></figure> 
<media xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" type="audio/mp3" src="test9-korean-3.mp3"/> 
</section><para xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" id="element-32"> An interesting example of throwing an accent at the network that doesn't fit into any of the categories.</para>
</section>
</content>
</document>
