The 21st century marks the beginning of some key
changes in education. A shift from:
- regional views to
global
views
- covering the material to
uncovering
the material
- passive receipt of information to
active
inquiry
- product orientation to
process
orientation
- compliance and competition to
collaboration
and
inquiry
.
Here is what we mean: Education has often focused on
one's own regional views. In a society with no interaction with the outside
world, this might suffice. However, in our global society requiring
different kinds of skills - an awareness of cultures, and collaboration
across borders - a regional view may not be enough. In fact, those regional
views may be pushed by the current power in charge.
It used to be, too, that if one mastered a body of
material and memorized facts, one would be considered a master as well. This
view has held that there is a finite amount to know, and the one who
accumulates the most - succeeds.
An educated person, however, is more than the sum of
facts; s/he is able to think, to solve problems, to collaborate on new
approaches. An educated person relies on research and experience to
uncover new questions, rather than simply cover
the material. This requires an active and imaginative mind, an
appreciation for risk and inquiry, and an ability to learn from one's
mistakes.
We tend to think of these views by remembering the name
of a person:
Dr. CROSS. Each letter stands for education that meets the
needs of children and inspires learning:
D
iscovery: learning to uncover information and use
it
R
isk: taking a chance and learning from mistakes
C
amaraderie: using the value of the group to enhance
learning and pool resources
R
eal Tasks with Real Consequences: providing
opportunities to take on and be held accountable to challenges
O
ut of the ordinary: moving beyond passive seat time
to active learning in the community, out of doors, through one's own
exploration of interests
S
kills: connecting all curriculum to national
standards and educated competencies
S
ervice: using education in a way that meets the
needs of one's society