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<!DOCTYPE document PUBLIC "-//CNX//DTD CNXML 0.5 plus MathML//EN" "http://cnx.rice.edu/cnxml/0.5/DTD/cnxml_mathml.dtd">
<document xmlns="http://cnx.rice.edu/cnxml" xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="new">
	<name>Finding the Domain of Simple Rational Functions</name>
	<metadata>
  <md:version>1.7</md:version>
  <md:created>2006/02/03 09:53:08 US/Central</md:created>
  <md:revised>2006/05/01 18:47:06.583 GMT-5</md:revised>
  <md:authorlist>
      <md:author id="pradnyab89">
      <md:firstname>Pradnya</md:firstname>
      <md:othername>Vinay</md:othername>
      <md:surname>Bhawalkar</md:surname>
      <md:email>pradnyab89@gmail.com</md:email>
    </md:author>
      <md:author id="kjohnston">
      <md:firstname>Kim</md:firstname>
      <md:othername>Dodge</md:othername>
      <md:surname>Johnston</md:surname>
      <md:email>kim.johnston@fortbend.k12.tx.us</md:email>
    </md:author>
  </md:authorlist>

  <md:maintainerlist>
    <md:maintainer id="pradnyab89">
      <md:firstname>Pradnya</md:firstname>
      <md:othername>Vinay</md:othername>
      <md:surname>Bhawalkar</md:surname>
      <md:email>pradnyab89@gmail.com</md:email>
    </md:maintainer>
  </md:maintainerlist>
  
  <md:keywordlist>
    <md:keyword>domain</md:keyword>
    <md:keyword>fraction</md:keyword>
    <md:keyword>function</md:keyword>
    <md:keyword>Rational</md:keyword>
  </md:keywordlist>

  <md:abstract>Finding the domain of rational functions with no other complications such as roots/radicals.</md:abstract>
</metadata>
	<content>
		<para id="element-21">For fractions, the denominator (the bottom) of the fraction cannot equal <m:math><m:cn>0</m:cn></m:math>. Determine <term>domain</term> restrictions by setting the denominator equal to <m:math><m:cn>0</m:cn></m:math> and solving. </para><example id="element-995"><para id="element-744">Find the domain of <m:math><m:apply><m:eq/><m:ci>y</m:ci><m:apply><m:divide/><m:cn>1</m:cn><m:ci>x</m:ci></m:apply></m:apply>
				</m:math>
			</para><para id="element-742"><m:math><m:apply><m:set><m:bvar><m:ci>x</m:ci></m:bvar><m:condition><m:reln><m:neq/><m:ci>x</m:ci><m:cn>0</m:cn></m:reln></m:condition></m:set></m:apply></m:math></para></example>
		<exercise id="element-1000"><problem>
				<para id="element-134">Find the domain of <m:math><m:apply><m:eq/><m:ci>y</m:ci><m:apply><m:divide/><m:cn>1</m:cn><m:apply><m:minus/><m:ci>x</m:ci><m:cn>5</m:cn></m:apply></m:apply></m:apply>
					</m:math></para></problem>
			<solution><para id="element-625"><m:math><m:apply><m:set><m:bvar><m:ci>x</m:ci></m:bvar><m:condition><m:reln><m:neq/><m:ci>x</m:ci><m:cn>5</m:cn></m:reln></m:condition></m:set></m:apply></m:math> since <m:math><m:apply><m:reln><m:neq/><m:apply><m:minus/><m:ci>x</m:ci><m:cn>5</m:cn></m:apply><m:cn>0</m:cn></m:reln></m:apply></m:math>, <m:math><m:apply><m:reln><m:neq/><m:ci>x</m:ci><m:cn>5</m:cn></m:reln></m:apply></m:math></para>
			</solution></exercise><exercise id="element-373"><problem>
				<para id="element-0">Find the domain of <m:math>
						<m:apply>
							<m:eq/>
							<m:ci>y</m:ci>
							<m:apply>
								<m:divide/>
								<m:apply>
									<m:plus/>
									<m:apply>
										<m:times/>
										<m:cn>4</m:cn>
										<m:ci>x</m:ci>
									</m:apply>
									<m:cn>3</m:cn>
								</m:apply>
								<m:apply>
									<m:minus/>
									<m:ci>x</m:ci>
									<m:cn>7</m:cn>
								</m:apply>
							</m:apply>
						</m:apply>
					</m:math></para></problem>
			<solution>
				<para id="element-376"><m:math><m:apply><m:set><m:bvar><m:ci>x</m:ci></m:bvar><m:condition><m:reln><m:neq/><m:ci>x</m:ci><m:cn>7</m:cn></m:reln></m:condition></m:set></m:apply></m:math> since <m:math><m:apply><m:reln><m:neq/><m:apply><m:minus/><m:ci>x</m:ci><m:cn>7</m:cn></m:apply><m:cn>0</m:cn></m:reln></m:apply></m:math>, <m:math><m:apply><m:reln><m:neq/><m:ci>x</m:ci><m:cn>7</m:cn></m:reln></m:apply></m:math></para>
			</solution></exercise><exercise id="element-824"><problem>
				<para id="element-172">Find the domain of <m:math>
						<m:apply><m:eq/><m:ci>y</m:ci><m:apply><m:divide/><m:apply><m:times/><m:cn>7</m:cn><m:ci>x</m:ci></m:apply><m:apply><m:minus/><m:cn>5</m:cn><m:apply><m:times/><m:cn>2</m:cn><m:ci>x</m:ci></m:apply></m:apply></m:apply></m:apply>
					</m:math></para></problem>
			<solution>
				<para id="element-410"><m:math><m:apply><m:set><m:bvar><m:ci>x</m:ci></m:bvar><m:condition><m:reln><m:neq/><m:ci>x</m:ci><m:apply><m:divide/><m:ci>5</m:ci><m:ci>2</m:ci></m:apply></m:reln></m:condition></m:set></m:apply></m:math> since <m:math><m:apply><m:neq/><m:apply><m:minus/><m:cn>5</m:cn><m:apply><m:times/><m:cn>2</m:cn><m:ci>x</m:ci></m:apply></m:apply><m:cn>0</m:cn></m:apply></m:math>, <m:math><m:apply><m:neq/><m:ci>x</m:ci><m:apply><m:divide/><m:ci>5</m:ci><m:ci>2</m:ci></m:apply></m:apply></m:math>
				</para>
			</solution>
		</exercise><exercise id="element-402"><problem>
				<para id="element-366">Find the domain of <m:math>
						<m:apply>
							<m:eq/>
							<m:ci>y</m:ci>
							<m:apply>
								<m:divide/>
								<m:cn>2</m:cn>
								<m:apply>
									<m:times/>
									<m:apply>
										<m:minus/>
										<m:ci>x</m:ci>
										<m:cn>3</m:cn>
									</m:apply>
									<m:apply>
										<m:plus/>
										<m:ci>x</m:ci>
										<m:cn>7</m:cn>
									</m:apply>
								</m:apply>
							</m:apply>
						</m:apply>
					</m:math></para></problem>
			<solution>
				<para id="element-337"><m:math>
						<m:set>
							<m:bvar><m:ci>x</m:ci></m:bvar>
							<m:condition>
								<m:apply>
									<m:neq/>
									<m:ci>x</m:ci>
									<m:apply>
										<m:or/>
										<m:cn>3</m:cn>
										<m:apply><m:minus/><m:cn>7</m:cn></m:apply>
									</m:apply>
								</m:apply>
							</m:condition>
						</m:set>
					</m:math>  since 
<m:math>
						<m:apply>
							<m:neq/>
							<m:ci>x</m:ci>
							<m:cn>3</m:cn>
						</m:apply>
					</m:math> and 
<m:math>
						<m:apply>
							<m:neq/>
							<m:ci>x</m:ci>
							<m:apply><m:minus/><m:cn>7</m:cn></m:apply>
						</m:apply>
					</m:math></para>
			</solution></exercise>
		<exercise id="element-159"><problem>
				<para id="element-137">Find the domain of <m:math>
						<m:apply>
							<m:eq/>
							<m:ci>y</m:ci>
							<m:apply>
								<m:divide/>
								<m:apply>
									<m:times/>
									<m:cn>7</m:cn>
									<m:ci>x</m:ci>
								</m:apply>
								<m:apply>
									<m:plus/>
									<m:apply>
										<m:minus/>
										<m:apply>
											<m:times/>
											<m:cn>2</m:cn>
											<m:apply>
												<m:power/>
												<m:ci>x</m:ci>
												<m:cn>2</m:cn>
											</m:apply>
										</m:apply>
										<m:apply>
											<m:times/>
											<m:cn>7</m:cn>
											<m:ci>x</m:ci>
										</m:apply>
									</m:apply>
									<m:cn>3</m:cn>
								</m:apply>
							</m:apply>
						</m:apply>
					</m:math></para></problem>
			<solution>
				<para id="element-524"><m:math>
						<m:apply>
							<m:set>
								<m:bvar>
									<m:ci>x</m:ci>
								</m:bvar>
								<m:condition>
									<m:reln>
										<m:neq/>
										<m:ci>x</m:ci>
										<m:apply><m:or/>
											<m:apply>
												<m:divide/><m:cn>1</m:cn><m:cn>2</m:cn></m:apply>
											<m:cn>3</m:cn>
										</m:apply>
									</m:reln>
								</m:condition>
							</m:set>
						</m:apply>
					</m:math> since <m:math>
						<m:apply>
							<m:neq/>
							<m:apply>
								<m:plus/>
								<m:apply>
									<m:minus/>
									<m:apply>
										<m:times/>
										<m:cn type="integer">2</m:cn>
										<m:apply>
											<m:power/>
											<m:ci>x</m:ci>
											<m:cn type="integer">2</m:cn>
										</m:apply>
									</m:apply>
									<m:apply>
										<m:times/>
										<m:cn type="integer">7</m:cn>
										<m:ci>x</m:ci>
									</m:apply>
								</m:apply>
								<m:cn>3</m:cn>
							</m:apply>
							<m:cn>0</m:cn>
						</m:apply>
					</m:math>, <m:math>
						<m:apply>
							<m:neq/>
							<m:apply>
								<m:times/>
								<m:apply>
									<m:minus/>
									<m:apply><m:times/><m:cn>2</m:cn><m:ci>x</m:ci></m:apply>
									<m:cn>1</m:cn>
								</m:apply>
								<m:apply>
									<m:minus/>
									<m:ci>x</m:ci>
									<m:cn>3</m:cn>
								</m:apply>
							</m:apply>
							<m:cn>0</m:cn>
						</m:apply>
					</m:math>,   <m:math>
						<m:apply>
							<m:neq/>
							<m:apply>
								<m:minus/>
								<m:apply><m:times/><m:cn>2</m:cn><m:ci>x</m:ci></m:apply>
								<m:cn>1</m:cn>
							</m:apply>
							<m:cn>0</m:cn>
						</m:apply>
					</m:math> and <m:math>
						<m:apply>
							<m:neq/>
							<m:apply>
								<m:minus/>
								<m:ci>x</m:ci>
								<m:cn>3</m:cn>
							</m:apply>
							<m:cn>0</m:cn>
						</m:apply>
					</m:math>, 
<m:math>
						<m:apply>
							<m:neq/>
							<m:ci>x</m:ci>
							<m:apply><m:divide/><m:cn>1</m:cn><m:cn>2</m:cn></m:apply>
						</m:apply>
					</m:math>
and
<m:math>
						<m:apply>
							<m:neq/>
							<m:ci>x</m:ci>
							<m:cn>3</m:cn>
						</m:apply>
					</m:math></para>
			</solution></exercise><exercise id="element-591"><problem>
				<para id="element-129"><m:math>
						<m:apply>
							<m:eq/>
							<m:ci>y</m:ci>
							<m:apply>
								<m:divide/>
								<m:apply>
									<m:plus/>
									<m:apply>
										<m:times/>
										<m:cn>2</m:cn>
										<m:ci>x</m:ci>
									</m:apply>
									<m:cn type="integer">1</m:cn>
								</m:apply>
								<m:apply>
									<m:power/>
									<m:apply>
										<m:plus/>
										<m:ci>x</m:ci>
										<m:cn type="integer">5</m:cn>
									</m:apply>
									<m:cn type="integer">2</m:cn>
								</m:apply>
								<m:cn type="integer">-1</m:cn>
							</m:apply>
						</m:apply>
					</m:math></para></problem>
			<solution>
				<para id="element-146"><m:math>
						<m:apply>
							<m:set>
								<m:bvar><m:ci>x</m:ci></m:bvar>
								<m:condition>
									<m:reln>
										<m:neq/>
										<m:ci>x</m:ci>
										<m:apply><m:minus/><m:cn>5</m:cn></m:apply>
									</m:reln>
								</m:condition>
							</m:set>
						</m:apply>
					</m:math> since

<m:math>
						<m:apply>
							<m:neq/>
							<m:apply><m:power/>
								<m:apply><m:plus/><m:ci>x</m:ci><m:cn>5</m:cn></m:apply>
								<m:cn>2</m:cn></m:apply>
							<m:cn>0</m:cn>
						</m:apply></m:math>, 
<m:math>
						<m:apply>
							<m:neq/>
							<m:apply><m:plus/><m:ci>x</m:ci><m:cn>5</m:cn></m:apply>
							<m:cn>0</m:cn>
						</m:apply>
					</m:math>, 
<m:math>
						<m:apply>
							<m:neq/>
							<m:ci>x</m:ci>
							<m:apply><m:minus/><m:cn>5</m:cn></m:apply>
						</m:apply>
					</m:math></para>
			</solution></exercise><exercise id="element-632"><problem>
				<para id="element-499">Find the domain of <m:math>
						<m:apply>
							<m:eq/>
							<m:ci>y</m:ci>
							<m:apply>
								<m:divide/>
								<m:apply>
									<m:plus/>
									<m:ci>x</m:ci>
									<m:cn type="integer">3</m:cn>
								</m:apply>
								<m:apply>
									<m:plus/>
									<m:apply>
										<m:power/>
										<m:ci>x</m:ci>
										<m:cn type="integer">2</m:cn>
									</m:apply>
									<m:cn type="integer">25</m:cn>
								</m:apply>
								<m:cn type="integer">-1</m:cn>
							</m:apply>
						</m:apply>
					</m:math></para></problem>
			<solution>
				<para id="element-332"><m:math>
						<m:apply>
							<m:set>
								<m:bvar><m:ci>x</m:ci></m:bvar>
								<m:condition>
									<m:reln>
										<m:in/>
										<m:ci>x</m:ci>
										<m:reals/>
									</m:reln>
								</m:condition>
							</m:set>
						</m:apply>
					</m:math> since 
<m:math>
						<m:apply>
							<m:neq/>
							<m:apply>
								<m:plus/>
								<m:apply>
									<m:power/>
									<m:ci>x</m:ci>
									<m:cn type="integer">2</m:cn>
								</m:apply>
								<m:cn type="integer">25</m:cn>
							</m:apply>
							<m:cn>0</m:cn>
						</m:apply>
					</m:math>,
<m:math>
						<m:apply>
							<m:neq/>
							<m:apply><m:power/><m:ci>x</m:ci><m:cn>2</m:cn></m:apply>
							<m:apply><m:minus/><m:cn>25</m:cn></m:apply>
						</m:apply>
					</m:math>, 
<m:math>
						<m:apply>
							<m:in/>
							<m:ci>x</m:ci>
							<m:reals/>
						</m:apply>
					</m:math></para>
			</solution></exercise><exercise id="element-392"><problem>
				<para id="element-40">Find the domain of <m:math>
						<m:apply>
							<m:eq/>
							<m:ci>y</m:ci>
							<m:apply>
								<m:divide/>
								<m:apply>
									<m:minus/>
									<m:ci>x</m:ci>
									<m:cn type="integer">7</m:cn>
								</m:apply>
								<m:apply>
									<m:plus/>
									<m:apply>
										<m:power/>
										<m:ci>x</m:ci>
										<m:cn type="integer">2</m:cn>
									</m:apply>
									<m:cn type="integer">2</m:cn>
								</m:apply>
								<m:cn type="integer">-1</m:cn>
							</m:apply>
						</m:apply>
					</m:math></para></problem>
			<solution>
				<para id="element-845"><m:math>
						<m:apply>
							<m:set>
								<m:bvar><m:ci>x</m:ci></m:bvar>
								<m:condition>
									<m:reln>
										<m:in/>
										<m:ci>x</m:ci>
										<m:reals/>
									</m:reln>
								</m:condition>
							</m:set>
						</m:apply>
					</m:math> since 
<m:math>
						<m:apply>
							<m:neq/>
							<m:apply>
								<m:plus/>
								<m:apply>
									<m:power/>
									<m:ci>x</m:ci>
									<m:cn type="integer">2</m:cn>
								</m:apply>
								<m:cn type="integer">2</m:cn>
							</m:apply>
							<m:cn>0</m:cn>
						</m:apply>
					</m:math>,
<m:math>
						<m:apply>
							<m:neq/>
							<m:apply><m:power/><m:ci>x</m:ci><m:cn>2</m:cn></m:apply>
							<m:apply><m:minus/><m:cn>2</m:cn></m:apply>
						</m:apply>
					</m:math>, 
<m:math>
						<m:apply>
							<m:in/>
							<m:ci>x</m:ci>
							<m:reals/>
						</m:apply>
					</m:math></para>
			</solution></exercise><exercise id="element-858"><problem>
				<para id="element-734">Find the domain of <m:math>
						<m:apply>
							<m:eq/>
							<m:ci>y</m:ci>
							<m:apply>
								<m:divide/>
								<m:cn>5</m:cn>
								<m:apply>
									<m:abs/><m:apply><m:minus/><m:ci>x</m:ci><m:cn>3</m:cn></m:apply>
								</m:apply>
							</m:apply>
						</m:apply>
					</m:math></para></problem>
			<solution>
				<para id="element-166"><m:math><m:apply><m:set><m:bvar><m:ci>x</m:ci></m:bvar><m:condition><m:reln><m:neq/><m:ci>x</m:ci><m:cn>3</m:cn></m:reln></m:condition></m:set></m:apply></m:math>
since 
<m:math>
						<m:apply>
							<m:neq/>
							<m:apply><m:abs/><m:apply><m:minus/><m:ci>x</m:ci><m:cn>3</m:cn></m:apply></m:apply>
							<m:cn>0</m:cn>
						</m:apply>
					</m:math>, 
<m:math>
						<m:apply>
							<m:neq/>
							<m:apply><m:minus/><m:ci>x</m:ci><m:cn>3</m:cn>
							</m:apply>
							<m:cn>0</m:cn>
						</m:apply>
					</m:math>,
<m:math>
						<m:apply>
							<m:neq/>
							<m:ci>x</m:ci>
							<m:cn>3</m:cn>
						</m:apply>
					</m:math></para>
			</solution></exercise><exercise id="element-543"><problem>
				<para id="element-738">Find the domain of <m:math>
						<m:apply>
							<m:eq/>
							<m:ci>y</m:ci>
							<m:apply>
								<m:divide/>
								<m:cn>4</m:cn>
								<m:apply>
									<m:minus/>
									<m:apply><m:abs/><m:ci>x</m:ci></m:apply>
									<m:cn>4</m:cn>
								</m:apply>
							</m:apply>
						</m:apply>
					</m:math></para></problem>
			<solution>
				<para id="element-486"><m:math>
						<m:set>
							<m:bvar><m:ci>x</m:ci></m:bvar>
							<m:condition>
								<m:apply>
									<m:neq/>
									<m:ci>x</m:ci>
									<m:apply><m:or/>
										<m:apply><m:minus/><m:cn>4</m:cn></m:apply>
										<m:cn>4</m:cn>
									</m:apply>
								</m:apply>
							</m:condition>
						</m:set>
					</m:math> since 
<m:math>
						<m:apply>
							<m:neq/>
							<m:apply>
								<m:minus/>
								<m:apply>
									<m:abs/>
									<m:ci>x</m:ci>
								</m:apply>
								<m:cn>4</m:cn>
							</m:apply>
							<m:cn>0</m:cn>
						</m:apply>
					</m:math>, 
<m:math>
						<m:apply>
							<m:neq/>
							<m:apply>
								<m:abs/>
								<m:ci>x</m:ci>
							</m:apply>
							<m:cn>4</m:cn>
						</m:apply>
					</m:math>, 
<m:math>
						<m:apply>
							<m:neq/>
							<m:ci>x</m:ci>
							<m:cn>-4</m:cn>
						</m:apply>
					</m:math>
and
<m:math>
						<m:apply>
							<m:neq/>
							<m:ci>x</m:ci>
							<m:cn>4</m:cn>
						</m:apply>
					</m:math></para>
			</solution></exercise>
	</content>
</document>
