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白居易 琵琶行并序

Module by: Wei-Cheng Wong. E-mail the author

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Summary: 唐‧白居易「琵琶行」（七言樂府詩）及其序文摘錄。

琵琶行并序 白居易

元和十年，予左遷九江郡司馬。明年秋，送客湓浦口。聞舟船中夜彈琵琶者，聽其音，錚錚然，有京都聲。問其人，本長安倡女，嘗學琵琶於穆曹二善才。年長色衰，委身為賈人婦。遂命酒，使快彈數曲。曲罷，憫然自敘少小時歡樂事；今漂淪憔悴，轉徙於江湖間。余出官二年，恬然自安，感斯人言，是夕始學有遷謫意，因為長句，歌以贈之。凡六百一十六言，命曰：「琵琶行。」

潯陽江頭夜送客，楓葉荻花秋瑟瑟。主人下馬客在船，舉酒欲飲無管絃；醉不成歡慘將別，別時茫茫江浸月。

忽聞水上琵琶聲，主人忘歸客不發。尋聲闇問彈者誰？琵琶聲停欲語遲。移船相近邀相見，添酒迴燈重開宴。千呼萬喚始出來，猶抱琵琶半遮面。轉軸撥絃三兩聲，未成曲調先有情：絃絃掩抑聲聲思，似訴平生不得志。低眉信手續續彈，說盡心中無限事，輕攏慢撚抹復挑，初為霓裳後綠腰。大絃嘈嘈如急雨，小絃切切如私語，嘈嘈切切錯雜彈，大珠小珠落玉盤。間關鶯語花底滑，幽咽泉流戈下灘；水泉冷澀絃凝絕，凝結不通聲暫歇。別有幽愁闇恨生，此時無聲勝有聲。銀瓶乍破水漿迸，鐵騎突出刀槍鳴。曲終收撥當心畫，四絃一聲如裂帛。東船西舫悄無言，唯見江人秋月白。

沈吟放撥插絃中，整頓衣裳起斂容。自言：「本是京城女，家在蝦蟆陵下住，十三學得琵琶成，名屬教坊第一部。曲罷曾教善才伏，妝成每被秋娘妒；五陵年少爭纏頭，一曲紅綃不知數；鈿頭雲篦擊節碎，血色羅裙翻酒污。今年歡笑復明年，秋月春風等閒度。弟走從軍阿姨死，暮去朝來顏色故。門前冷落車馬稀，老大嫁作商人婦！商人重利輕離別，前月浮梁買茶去；去來江口守空船，遶船月明江水寒。夜深忽夢少年事，夢啼妝淚紅闌干。」

我聞琵琶已歎息，又聞此語重唧唧！同是天涯淪落人，相逢何必曾相識！我從去年辭帝京，謫居臥病潯陽城；潯陽地僻無音樂，終歲不聞絲竹聲。住近湓江地低溼，黃蘆苦竹繞宅生；其間旦暮聞何物？鵑啼血猿哀鳴杜。春江花朝秋月夜，往往取酒還獨傾。豈無山砍與村笛？嘔啞嘲哳難為聽。

今夜聞君琵琶語，如聽仙樂耳暫明。莫辭更坐彈一曲，為君翻作琵琶行。感我此言良久立，卻坐促絃絃轉急；淒淒不似向前聲，滿座重聞皆掩泣。座中泣下誰最多？江州司馬青衫溼。

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