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  <name xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">Standing Waves and Music: Suggested Demonstrations</name>
  <metadata xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">
  <md:version xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">1.1</md:version>
  <md:created xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">2006/01/09 15:13:27.125 US/Central</md:created>
  <md:revised xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">2006/03/29 11:45:24.298 US/Central</md:revised>
  <md:authorlist xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">
      <md:author xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" id="Catherine">
      <md:firstname xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">Catherine</md:firstname>
      <md:othername xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">A.</md:othername>
      <md:surname xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">Schmidt-Jones</md:surname>
      <md:email xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">casjones@soltec.net</md:email>
    </md:author>
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  <md:maintainerlist xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">
    <md:maintainer xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" id="Catherine">
      <md:firstname xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">Catherine</md:firstname>
      <md:othername xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">A.</md:othername>
      <md:surname xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">Schmidt-Jones</md:surname>
      <md:email xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">casjones@soltec.net</md:email>
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  <md:keywordlist xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">
    <md:keyword xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">percussion</md:keyword>
    <md:keyword xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">standing waves</md:keyword>
    <md:keyword xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">string instruments</md:keyword>
    <md:keyword xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">waves</md:keyword>
    <md:keyword xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">wind instruments</md:keyword>
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  <md:abstract xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/">Suggestions for demonstrating some of the key properties of standing waves in musical instruments to k-12 students.</md:abstract>
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    <para xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" id="p0a">
Explanations of the concepts for these demonstrations are available in <cnxn xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" document="m12413">Standing Waves and Musical Instruments</cnxn> and <cnxn xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" document="m12589">Standing Waves and Wind Instruments</cnxn>.
    </para>
    <para xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" id="p4a">Here is a handout on <link xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" src="stringswinds.pdf">Standing Waves</link> that you can copy for your class. If you have trouble with the PDF file, the handout is reproduced as a figure below.
    </para>
    <para xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" id="p0b">
Use water waves in a large container or waves on a tightly-held jumprope or slinky to demonstrate wave reflection and, if possible, waves reinforcing each other. You may even be able to get standing waves in your jumprope or slinky.
    </para>
    <para xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" id="p4b">
Try to arrange for some demonstrationsby musicians: by a string player to demonstrate open and held strings; by a brass and/or woodwind player to demonstrate mouthpiece sound vs. whole-instrument sound; by a percussionist to demonstrate tuned versus untuned drums, and that size affects the sound even of untuned drums. 
    </para>
    <para xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" id="p4c">
Have your class try some of the activities in <cnxn xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" document="m11063">Sound and Music</cnxn>.
    </para>

    <figure xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" id="fig4a">
      <media xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" type="image/png" src="stringswinds.png"/>
    </figure>
 
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