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<!DOCTYPE document PUBLIC "-//CNX//DTD CNXML 0.5 plus MathML//EN" "http://cnx.rice.edu/technology/cnxml/schema/dtd/0.5/cnxml_mathml.dtd">
<document xmlns="http://cnx.rice.edu/cnxml" xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="new">
  <name>Finding the Domain of Radical Functions</name>
  <metadata>
  <md:version>1.3</md:version>
  <md:created>2006/02/02 22:44:49 US/Central</md:created>
  <md:revised>2006/04/27 15:34:08.878 GMT-5</md:revised>
  <md:authorlist>
      <md:author id="pradnyab89">
      <md:firstname>Pradnya</md:firstname>
      <md:othername>Vinay</md:othername>
      <md:surname>Bhawalkar</md:surname>
      <md:email>pradnyab89@gmail.com</md:email>
    </md:author>
      <md:author id="kjohnston">
      <md:firstname>Kim </md:firstname>
      <md:othername>Dodge</md:othername>
      <md:surname>Johnston</md:surname>
      <md:email>kim.johnston@fortbend.k12.tx.us</md:email>
    </md:author>
  </md:authorlist>

  <md:maintainerlist>
    <md:maintainer id="pradnyab89">
      <md:firstname>Pradnya</md:firstname>
      <md:othername>Vinay</md:othername>
      <md:surname>Bhawalkar</md:surname>
      <md:email>pradnyab89@gmail.com</md:email>
    </md:maintainer>
  </md:maintainerlist>
  
  <md:keywordlist>
    <md:keyword>Domain</md:keyword>
    <md:keyword>function</md:keyword>
    <md:keyword>Radical</md:keyword>
    <md:keyword>restriction</md:keyword>
    <md:keyword>root</md:keyword>
  </md:keywordlist>

  <md:abstract>Finding the domain of radical/root functions.</md:abstract>
</metadata>
  <content>
    
<para id="element-574">When finding the domain of even-degree roots, the expression under the radical must be greater than or equal to 0.</para><example id="element-630"><para id="element-969">Find the domain of <m:math>
	<m:apply>
		<m:eq/>
		<m:ci>y</m:ci>
		<m:apply>
		<m:root/>
		<m:ci>x</m:ci>
		</m:apply>
	</m:apply>
</m:math></para><para id="element-987"><m:math>

<m:set>
	<m:bvar>
	<m:ci>x</m:ci>
	</m:bvar>
	<m:condition>
	<m:apply>
	<m:geq/>
	<m:ci>x</m:ci>
	<m:cn>0</m:cn>
	</m:apply>
	</m:condition>
</m:set>
</m:math></para></example><para id="element-485">PRACTICE - Find the Domain of the following:</para><exercise id="element-234"><problem>
<para id="element-966"><m:math>
	<m:apply>
		<m:eq/>
		<m:ci>y</m:ci>
		<m:apply>
		<m:root/>
		<m:apply><m:minus/><m:apply><m:times/><m:cn>2</m:cn><m:ci>x</m:ci></m:apply><m:cn>5</m:cn></m:apply>
		</m:apply>
	</m:apply>
</m:math></para></problem>

<solution>
<para id="element-274"><m:math>
<m:apply>
<m:set>
	<m:bvar>
	<m:ci>x</m:ci>
	</m:bvar>
	<m:condition>
	<m:apply>
	<m:geq/>
	<m:ci>x</m:ci>
	<m:apply><m:divide/><m:cn>5</m:cn><m:cn>2</m:cn></m:apply>
	</m:apply>
	</m:condition>
</m:set>
</m:apply>
</m:math> since <m:math>
	<m:apply>
		<m:geq/>
		<m:apply><m:minus/><m:apply><m:times/><m:cn>2</m:cn><m:ci>x</m:ci></m:apply><m:cn>5</m:cn></m:apply>
		<m:cn>0</m:cn>
	</m:apply>
</m:math>, <m:math>
	<m:apply>
		<m:geq/>
		<m:apply><m:times/><m:cn>2</m:cn><m:ci>x</m:ci></m:apply>
		<m:cn>5</m:cn>
	</m:apply>
</m:math>, <m:math> <m:apply>
	<m:geq/>
	<m:ci>x</m:ci>
	<m:apply><m:divide/><m:cn>5</m:cn><m:cn>2</m:cn></m:apply>
	</m:apply>
</m:math></para>
</solution></exercise><exercise id="element-657"><problem>
<para id="element-941"><m:math>
	<m:apply>
		<m:eq/>
		<m:ci>y</m:ci>
		<m:apply>
		<m:root/> <m:degree><m:cn>4</m:cn></m:degree>
		<m:apply><m:minus/><m:cn>7</m:cn><m:ci>x</m:ci></m:apply>
		</m:apply>
	</m:apply>
</m:math></para></problem>

<solution>
<para id="element-783"><m:math>
<m:apply>
<m:set>
	<m:bvar>
	<m:ci>x</m:ci>
	</m:bvar>
	<m:condition>
	<m:apply>
	<m:leq/>
	<m:ci>x</m:ci>
	<m:cn>7</m:cn>
	</m:apply>
	</m:condition>
</m:set>
</m:apply>
</m:math> since <m:math>
	<m:apply>
		<m:geq/>
		<m:apply><m:minus/><m:cn>7</m:cn><m:ci>x</m:ci></m:apply>
		<m:cn>0</m:cn>
	</m:apply>
</m:math>, <m:math>
	<m:apply>
		<m:geq/>
		<m:apply><m:minus/><m:ci>x</m:ci></m:apply>
		<m:apply><m:minus/><m:cn>7</m:cn></m:apply>
	</m:apply>
</m:math>, <m:math>
	<m:apply>
		<m:leq/>
		<m:ci>x</m:ci>
		<m:cn>7</m:cn>
	</m:apply>
</m:math></para>
</solution></exercise><para id="element-869">The rest of the answers will be expressed in interval notation since that is a simpler way to express answers.</para><exercise id="element-679"><problem>
<para id="element-408"><m:math>
	<m:apply>
		<m:eq/>
		<m:ci>y</m:ci>
		<m:apply>
		<m:root/> <m:degree><m:cn>4</m:cn></m:degree>
		<m:apply><m:minus/><m:apply><m:times/><m:cn>4</m:cn><m:apply><m:power/><m:ci>x</m:ci><m:cn>2</m:cn></m:apply></m:apply><m:cn>16</m:cn></m:apply>
		</m:apply>
	</m:apply>
</m:math></para></problem>

<solution>
<para id="element-302"><m:math>
<m:apply>
<m:union/>
<m:interval closure="open-closed"><m:apply><m:minus/><m:infinity/></m:apply><m:apply><m:minus/><m:cn>2</m:cn></m:apply> </m:interval> 
<m:interval closure="closed-open"><m:cn>2</m:cn><m:infinity/> </m:interval> 
</m:apply>
</m:math> 
 since <m:math>
	<m:apply>
		<m:geq/>
		<m:apply><m:minus/><m:apply><m:times/><m:cn>4</m:cn><m:apply><m:power/><m:ci>x</m:ci><m:cn>2</m:cn></m:apply></m:apply><m:cn>16</m:cn></m:apply>
		<m:cn>0</m:cn>
	</m:apply>
</m:math>,
<m:math>
<m:apply>
<m:geq/>
<m:apply><m:times/>
<m:cn>4</m:cn>
<m:apply><m:power/><m:ci>x</m:ci><m:cn>2</m:cn></m:apply>
</m:apply>
<m:cn>16</m:cn>
</m:apply>
</m:math>,
<m:math>
<m:apply>
<m:geq/>
<m:apply><m:power/><m:ci>x</m:ci><m:cn>2</m:cn></m:apply>
<m:cn>4</m:cn>
</m:apply>
</m:math>,
<m:math>
<m:apply>
<m:or/>
<m:apply>
<m:leq/>
<m:ci>x</m:ci>
<m:apply><m:minus/><m:cn>2</m:cn></m:apply>
</m:apply>
<m:apply>
<m:geq/>
<m:ci>x</m:ci>
<m:cn>2</m:cn>
</m:apply>
</m:apply>
</m:math></para>
</solution></exercise><exercise id="element-116"><problem>
<para id="element-671"><m:math>
<m:apply><m:eq/>
	<m:ci>y</m:ci>
	<m:apply><m:root/>
		<m:apply> <m:minus/>
		<m:cn>16</m:cn>
			<m:apply> <m:times/>
			<m:cn>25</m:cn>
				<m:apply><m:power/>
				<m:ci>x</m:ci>
				<m:cn>2</m:cn>
				</m:apply>
			</m:apply>
		</m:apply>
	</m:apply>
</m:apply>
</m:math></para></problem>

<solution>
<para id="element-827"><m:math>
<m:interval> 
<m:apply><m:divide/><m:apply><m:minus/><m:cn>4</m:cn></m:apply><m:cn>5</m:cn></m:apply>
<m:apply><m:divide/><m:cn>4</m:cn><m:cn>5</m:cn></m:apply>
</m:interval>
</m:math>
since
<m:math>
<m:apply>
<m:geq/>
<m:apply><m:minus/>
<m:cn>16</m:cn>
<m:apply><m:times/>
<m:cn>25</m:cn>
<m:apply><m:power/><m:ci>x</m:ci><m:cn>2</m:cn></m:apply>
</m:apply>
</m:apply>
<m:cn>0</m:cn>
</m:apply>
</m:math>,
<m:math>
<m:apply>
<m:geq/>
<m:apply><m:times/>
<m:cn>-25</m:cn>
<m:apply><m:power/><m:ci>x</m:ci><m:cn>2</m:cn></m:apply>
</m:apply>
<m:cn>-16</m:cn>
</m:apply>
</m:math>,

<m:math>
<m:apply>
<m:leq/>
<m:apply><m:power/><m:ci>x</m:ci><m:cn>2</m:cn></m:apply>
<m:apply><m:divide/><m:cn>16</m:cn><m:cn>25</m:cn></m:apply>
</m:apply>
</m:math>,

<m:math>
<m:apply><m:and/>
	<m:apply><m:geq/>
		<m:ci>x</m:ci>
		<m:apply><m:divide/>
			<m:apply><m:minus/><m:cn>4</m:cn></m:apply>
			<m:cn>5</m:cn>
		</m:apply>
	</m:apply>
	<m:apply><m:leq/>
		<m:ci>x</m:ci>
		<m:apply><m:divide/>
			<m:cn>4</m:cn>
			<m:cn>5</m:cn>
		</m:apply>
	</m:apply>
</m:apply>
</m:math></para>
</solution></exercise><exercise id="element-595"><problem>
<para id="element-201"><m:math>
	<m:apply>
	<m:eq/>
	<m:ci>y</m:ci>
		<m:apply> <m:root/>
			<m:apply>
				<m:times/>
				<m:apply>
					<m:minus/>
					<m:ci>x</m:ci>
					<m:cn>7</m:cn>
				</m:apply>
				<m:apply>
					<m:plus/>
					<m:ci>x</m:ci>
					<m:cn>1</m:cn>
				</m:apply>
			</m:apply>
		</m:apply>
	</m:apply>
</m:math>
</para></problem>

<solution>
<para id="element-587"><m:math>
<m:apply>
<m:union/>
<m:interval closure="open-closed"><m:apply><m:minus/><m:infinity/></m:apply><m:apply><m:minus/><m:cn>1</m:cn></m:apply> </m:interval> 
<m:interval closure="closed-open"><m:cn>7</m:cn><m:infinity/> </m:interval> 
</m:apply>
</m:math>,
<m:math>
	<m:apply> <m:geq/>
		<m:apply> <m:root/>
					<m:apply>
						<m:times/>
						<m:apply>
							<m:minus/>
							<m:ci>x</m:ci>
							<m:cn>7</m:cn>
						</m:apply>
						<m:apply>
							<m:plus/>
							<m:ci>x</m:ci>
							<m:cn>1</m:cn>
						</m:apply>
					</m:apply>
		</m:apply>
		<m:cn>0</m:cn>
	</m:apply>
</m:math></para>
</solution></exercise><exercise id="element-152"><problem>
<para id="element-388"><m:math>
	<m:apply>
		<m:eq/>
		<m:ci>y</m:ci>
			<m:apply>
			<m:root/>
   <m:apply>
     <m:plus/>
     <m:apply>
       <m:minus/>
       <m:apply>
         <m:times/>
         <m:cn>2</m:cn>
         <m:apply>
       <m:power/>
       <m:ci>x</m:ci>
       <m:cn>2</m:cn>
         </m:apply>
       </m:apply>
       <m:apply>
         <m:times/>
         <m:cn>7</m:cn>
         <m:ci>x</m:ci>
       </m:apply>
     </m:apply>
     <m:cn>3</m:cn>
   </m:apply>
    

			</m:apply>
	</m:apply>
</m:math></para></problem>

<solution>
<para id="element-836"><m:math>
<m:apply>
<m:union/>
<m:interval closure="open-closed"><m:apply><m:minus/><m:infinity/></m:apply><m:cn type="rational">1<m:sep/>2</m:cn> </m:interval> 
<m:interval closure="closed-open"><m:cn>3</m:cn><m:infinity/> </m:interval> 
</m:apply>
</m:math>,
<m:math>
<m:apply> <m:geq/>
   <m:apply>
     <m:plus/>
     <m:apply>
       <m:minus/>
       <m:apply>
         <m:times/>
         <m:cn>2</m:cn>
         <m:apply>
       <m:power/>
       <m:ci>x</m:ci>
       <m:cn>2</m:cn>
         </m:apply>
       </m:apply>
       <m:apply>
         <m:times/>
         <m:cn>7</m:cn>
         <m:ci>x</m:ci>
       </m:apply>
     </m:apply>
     <m:cn>3</m:cn>
   </m:apply>
<m:cn>0</m:cn>
</m:apply>
</m:math>,
<m:math>
<m:apply><m:geq/>
	<m:apply><m:times/>
		<m:apply><m:minus/>
			<m:apply><m:times/>
				<m:cn>2</m:cn>
				<m:ci>x</m:ci>
			</m:apply>
			<m:cn>1</m:cn>
		</m:apply>
		<m:apply><m:minus/>
			<m:ci>x</m:ci>
			<m:cn>3</m:cn>
		</m:apply>
	</m:apply>
	<m:cn>0</m:cn>
</m:apply>
</m:math>,
<m:math>
<m:apply><m:or/>
	<m:apply><m:leq/>
		<m:ci>x</m:ci>
		<m:apply><m:divide/>
			<m:cn>1</m:cn>
			<m:cn>2</m:cn>
		</m:apply>
	</m:apply>
	<m:apply><m:geq/>
		<m:ci>x</m:ci>
		<m:cn>3</m:cn>
	</m:apply>
</m:apply>
</m:math></para>
</solution></exercise><exercise id="element-535"><problem>
<para id="element-932"><m:math>
	<m:apply><m:eq/>
	<m:ci>y</m:ci>
		<m:apply>
		<m:ci>x</m:ci>
			<m:apply><m:root/>
				<m:apply><m:plus/>
					<m:apply><m:power/>
					<m:ci>x</m:ci>
					<m:cn>2</m:cn>
					</m:apply>
				<m:cn>4</m:cn>
				</m:apply>
			</m:apply>
		</m:apply>
	</m:apply>
</m:math></para></problem>

<solution>
<para id="element-854"><m:math>
<m:interval closure="open">
<m:apply><m:minus/><m:infinity/></m:apply><m:infinity/>
</m:interval>
</m:math>,
since

<m:math>
<m:apply><m:geq/>
	<m:apply><m:plus/>
		<m:apply><m:power/>
			<m:ci>x</m:ci>
			<m:cn>2</m:cn>
		</m:apply>
		<m:cn>4</m:cn>
	</m:apply>
	<m:cn>0</m:cn>
</m:apply>
</m:math>,
<m:math>
<m:apply><m:geq/>
	<m:apply><m:power/>
		<m:ci>x</m:ci>
		<m:cn>2</m:cn>
	</m:apply>
	<m:apply><m:minus/><m:cn>4</m:cn></m:apply>
</m:apply>
</m:math>
This will always be true, for all real numbers, any number squared is always positive</para>
</solution></exercise><exercise id="element-944"><problem>
		<para id="element-812"><m:math>
	<m:apply>
		<m:eq/>
		<m:ci>y</m:ci>
		<m:apply>
<m:plus/>
<m:ci>x</m:ci>
<m:apply>
		<m:root/>
		<m:apply><m:plus/><m:apply><m:minus/><m:ci>x</m:ci></m:apply><m:cn>8</m:cn></m:apply>
		</m:apply>
	</m:apply> </m:apply>
</m:math>
		</para>
	</problem>

	<solution>
		<para id="element-448"><m:math>
<m:interval closure="open-closed"><m:apply><m:minus/><m:infinity/></m:apply><m:cn>8</m:cn> </m:interval> 
</m:math> 
since	
<m:math>
<m:apply><m:geq/>
	<m:apply><m:plus/>
		<m:apply><m:minus/><m:ci>x</m:ci></m:apply>
		<m:cn>8</m:cn>
	</m:apply>
	<m:cn>0</m:cn>
</m:apply>
</m:math>,

<m:math>
<m:apply><m:geq/>
	<m:apply><m:minus/><m:ci>x</m:ci></m:apply>
	<m:apply><m:minus/><m:cn>8</m:cn></m:apply>
</m:apply>
</m:math>,
<m:math>
<m:apply><m:leq/>
	<m:ci>x</m:ci>
	<m:cn>8</m:cn>
</m:apply>
</m:math></para>
	</solution>
</exercise><exercise id="element-8"><problem>
		<para id="element-413"><m:math>
	<m:apply>
		<m:eq/>
		<m:ci>y</m:ci>
		<m:apply>
		<m:root/>
		<m:apply><m:plus/><m:apply><m:times/><m:cn>6</m:cn><m:apply><m:power/><m:ci>x</m:ci><m:cn>2</m:cn></m:apply></m:apply><m:cn>8</m:cn></m:apply>
		</m:apply>
	</m:apply>
</m:math>
		</para>
	</problem>

	<solution>
		<para id="element-269"><m:math>
<m:interval closure="open">
<m:apply><m:minus/><m:infinity/></m:apply><m:infinity/>
</m:interval>
</m:math>,
since
<m:math>
<m:apply><m:geq/>
	<m:apply><m:plus/>
		<m:apply><m:times/>
		<m:cn>6</m:cn>
			<m:apply><m:power/>
			<m:ci>x</m:ci>
			<m:cn>2</m:cn>
			</m:apply>
		</m:apply>
	<m:cn>8</m:cn>
	</m:apply>
<m:cn>0</m:cn>
</m:apply>
</m:math>, <m:math>
<m:apply><m:geq/>
		<m:apply><m:times/>
		<m:cn>6</m:cn>
			<m:apply><m:power/>
			<m:ci>x</m:ci>
			<m:cn>2</m:cn>
			</m:apply>
		</m:apply>
<m:apply><m:minus/><m:cn>8</m:cn></m:apply>
</m:apply>
</m:math>, <m:math>
<m:apply><m:geq/>
			<m:apply><m:power/>
			<m:ci>x</m:ci>
			<m:cn>2</m:cn>
			</m:apply>
<m:apply><m:divide/><m:cn>-8</m:cn><m:cn>6</m:cn></m:apply>
</m:apply>
</m:math> 

This will always be true, for all real numbers, any number squared is always positive</para>
	</solution>
</exercise><exercise id="element-641"><problem>
		<para id="element-33"><m:math>
	<m:apply>
		<m:eq/>
		<m:ci>y</m:ci>
		<m:apply>
		<m:root/>
		<m:apply><m:minus/><m:apply><m:minus/><m:cn>8</m:cn></m:apply><m:apply><m:times/><m:cn>6</m:cn><m:apply><m:power/><m:ci>x</m:ci><m:cn>2</m:cn></m:apply></m:apply></m:apply>
		</m:apply>
	</m:apply>
</m:math>
		</para>
	</problem>

	<solution>
		<para id="element-666">No solution since

<m:math>
<m:apply><m:geq/>
	<m:apply><m:minus/>
		<m:apply><m:minus/><m:cn>8</m:cn></m:apply>
		<m:apply><m:times/>
			<m:cn>6</m:cn>
			<m:apply><m:power/><m:ci>x</m:ci><m:cn>2</m:cn></m:apply>
		</m:apply>
	</m:apply>
	<m:cn>0</m:cn>
</m:apply>
</m:math>, 
<m:math>
<m:apply><m:geq/>
	<m:apply><m:times/>
		<m:cn>-6</m:cn>
		<m:apply><m:power/><m:ci>x</m:ci><m:cn>2</m:cn></m:apply>
	</m:apply>
	<m:cn>8</m:cn>
</m:apply>
</m:math>,
<m:math>
<m:apply><m:geq/>
	<m:apply><m:power/><m:ci>x</m:ci><m:cn>2</m:cn></m:apply>
	<m:apply><m:divide/><m:cn>-8</m:cn><m:cn>6</m:cn></m:apply>
</m:apply>
</m:math>
This will never be true, so there is no solution, since any number squared is always positive, so it will never be less than 0. </para>
	</solution>
</exercise> 
  </content>
  
</document>
