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<document xmlns="http://cnx.rice.edu/cnxml" xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:q="http://cnx.rice.edu/qml/1.0" id="id40817960">
  <name>Finding the Domain of Algebraic Functions</name>
  <metadata>
  <md:version>1.3</md:version>
  <md:created>2006/01/20 15:32:07 US/Central</md:created>
  <md:revised>2006/05/02 22:39:01.599 GMT-5</md:revised>
  <md:authorlist>
      <md:author id="pradnyab89">
      <md:firstname>Pradnya</md:firstname>
      <md:othername>Vinay</md:othername>
      <md:surname>Bhawalkar</md:surname>
      <md:email>pradnyab89@gmail.com</md:email>
    </md:author>
      <md:author id="kjohnston">
      <md:firstname>Kim</md:firstname>
      <md:othername>Dodge</md:othername>
      <md:surname>Johnston</md:surname>
      <md:email>kim.johnston@fortbend.k12.tx.us</md:email>
    </md:author>
  </md:authorlist>

  <md:maintainerlist>
    <md:maintainer id="pradnyab89">
      <md:firstname>Pradnya</md:firstname>
      <md:othername>Vinay</md:othername>
      <md:surname>Bhawalkar</md:surname>
      <md:email>pradnyab89@gmail.com</md:email>
    </md:maintainer>
  </md:maintainerlist>
  
  <md:keywordlist>
    <md:keyword>Domain</md:keyword>
    <md:keyword>Rational Function</md:keyword>
    <md:keyword>Square root</md:keyword>
    <md:keyword>x</md:keyword>
  </md:keywordlist>

  <md:abstract>Finding the domain of various algebraic functions</md:abstract>
</metadata>
  <content>
    <para id="element-339">When finding domain consider the following:</para><list id="element-436" type="bulleted"><item>In rational functions, the denominator cannot equal 0</item>
	<item>When even-degreed roots are in the numerator, the expression under the radical must be greater than or equal to 0</item>
	<item>When even-degreed roots are in the denominator, the expression under the radical must be greater than 0</item></list><exercise id="element-878"><problem>
		<para id="element-663">
			<m:math>
	<m:apply><m:eq/>
	<m:ci>y</m:ci>
	<m:apply><m:root/>
		<m:apply><m:minus/>
			<m:cn>12</m:cn>
			<m:ci>x</m:ci>
		</m:apply>
	</m:apply>
	</m:apply>
</m:math>
		</para>
	</problem>

	<solution>
		<para id="element-169"><m:math>
<m:interval closure="open-closed">
	<m:apply><m:minus/><m:infinity/></m:apply>
	<m:cn>12</m:cn>
</m:interval>
</m:math>
since 
<m:math>
	<m:apply><m:geq/>
		<m:apply><m:minus/>
			<m:cn>12</m:cn>
			<m:ci>x</m:ci>
		</m:apply>
<m:cn>0</m:cn>
	</m:apply>
</m:math>
		
		</para>
	</solution>
</exercise><exercise id="element-420"><problem>
		<para id="element-702">
			<m:math>
<m:apply><m:eq/>
	<m:ci>y</m:ci>
	<m:apply><m:minus/>
		<m:apply><m:plus/>
			<m:apply><m:power/>
				<m:ci>x</m:ci>
				<m:cn>2</m:cn>
			</m:apply>
			<m:apply><m:times/>
				<m:cn>9</m:cn>
				<m:ci>x</m:ci>
			</m:apply>
		</m:apply>
		<m:cn>20</m:cn>
	</m:apply>
</m:apply>
</m:math>

		</para>
	</problem>

	<solution>
		<para id="element-771"><m:math>
<m:interval closure="open">
	<m:apply><m:minus/><m:infinity/></m:apply>
	<m:apply><m:infinity/></m:apply>
</m:interval>
</m:math>
since there are no even-degreed roots and it is not a rational function</para>
	</solution>
</exercise><exercise id="element-78"><problem>
		<para id="element-664"><m:math>
<m:apply><m:eq/>
	<m:ci>y</m:ci>
	<m:apply><m:root/>
		<m:apply><m:plus/>
			<m:apply><m:plus/>
				<m:apply><m:power/>
					<m:ci>x</m:ci>
					<m:cn>2</m:cn>
				</m:apply>
				<m:apply><m:times/>
					<m:cn>6</m:cn>
					<m:ci>x</m:ci>
				</m:apply>
			</m:apply>
			<m:cn>5</m:cn>
		</m:apply>
	</m:apply>
</m:apply>
</m:math>
</para>
	</problem>

	<solution>
		<para id="element-835"><m:math>
<m:apply><m:union/>
	<m:interval closure="open-closed">
		<m:apply><m:minus/><m:infinity/></m:apply>
		<m:cn>-5</m:cn>
	</m:interval>
	<m:interval closure="closed-open">
		<m:cn>-1</m:cn>
		<m:apply><m:infinity/></m:apply>
	</m:interval>
</m:apply>
</m:math>
	since
<m:math>
<m:apply><m:geq/>
		<m:apply><m:plus/>
			<m:apply><m:plus/>
				<m:apply><m:power/>
					<m:ci>x</m:ci>
					<m:cn>2</m:cn>
				</m:apply>
				<m:apply><m:times/>
					<m:cn>6</m:cn>
					<m:ci>x</m:ci>
				</m:apply>
			</m:apply>
			<m:cn>5</m:cn>
		</m:apply>
<m:cn>0</m:cn>
</m:apply>
</m:math>
			</para>
	</solution>
</exercise><exercise id="element-739"><problem>
		<para id="element-244"><m:math>
<m:apply><m:eq/>
	<m:ci>y</m:ci>
	<m:apply><m:divide/>
		<m:apply><m:minus/>
			<m:ci>x</m:ci>
			<m:cn>2</m:cn>
		</m:apply>
		<m:apply><m:root/>
			<m:apply><m:plus/>
				<m:ci>x</m:ci>
				<m:cn>4</m:cn>
			</m:apply>
		</m:apply>
	</m:apply>
</m:apply>
</m:math>
</para>
	</problem>

	<solution>
		<para id="element-238"><m:math>
<m:interval closure="open">
		<m:cn>-4</m:cn>
		<m:apply><m:infinity/></m:apply>
</m:interval>
</m:math>
since

			<m:math>
<m:apply><m:gt/>
			<m:apply><m:plus/>
				<m:ci>x</m:ci>
				<m:cn>4</m:cn>
			</m:apply>
		<m:cn>0</m:cn>
</m:apply>
</m:math>
		</para>
	</solution>
</exercise><exercise id="element-107"><problem>
		<para id="element-572">
			<m:math>
<m:apply><m:eq/>
	<m:ci>y</m:ci>
	<m:apply><m:divide/>
		<m:apply><m:root/>
			<m:apply><m:minus/>
				<m:cn>7</m:cn>
				<m:ci>x</m:ci>
			</m:apply>
		</m:apply>
		<m:ci>x</m:ci>
	</m:apply>
</m:apply>
</m:math>
		</para>
	</problem>

	<solution>
		<para id="element-537"><m:math>
<m:apply><m:union/>
	<m:interval closure="open">
		<m:apply><m:minus/><m:infinity/></m:apply>
		<m:cn>0</m:cn>
	</m:interval>
	<m:interval closure="open-closed">
		<m:cn>0</m:cn>
		<m:cn>7</m:cn>
	</m:interval>
</m:apply>
</m:math>
since
<m:math>
<m:apply><m:geq/>
	
			<m:apply><m:minus/>
				<m:cn>7</m:cn>
				<m:ci>x</m:ci>
			</m:apply>
		<m:cn>0</m:cn>
</m:apply>
</m:math>
and
<m:math>
<m:apply><m:neq/>
<m:ci>x</m:ci>
<m:cn>0</m:cn>
</m:apply>
</m:math>
		
		</para>
	</solution>
</exercise><exercise id="element-245"><problem>
		<para id="element-533">
			<m:math>
<m:apply><m:eq/>
	<m:ci>y</m:ci>
	<m:apply><m:divide/>
		<m:apply><m:minus/>
			<m:ci>x</m:ci>
			<m:cn>1</m:cn>
		</m:apply>
		<m:apply><m:root/>
			<m:apply><m:minus/>
				<m:apply><m:power/>
					<m:ci>x</m:ci>
					<m:cn>2</m:cn>
				</m:apply>
				<m:apply><m:times/>
					<m:cn>4</m:cn>
					<m:ci>x</m:ci>
				</m:apply>
			</m:apply>
		</m:apply>
	</m:apply>
</m:apply>
</m:math>

		</para>
	</problem>

	<solution>
		<para id="element-345"><m:math>
<m:apply><m:union/>
	<m:interval closure="open">
		<m:apply><m:minus/><m:infinity/></m:apply>
		<m:cn>0</m:cn>
	</m:interval>
	<m:interval closure="open">
		<m:cn>4</m:cn>
		<m:apply><m:infinity/></m:apply>
	</m:interval>
</m:apply>
</m:math>
since

			<m:math>
<m:apply><m:gt/>
		<m:apply><m:minus/>
				<m:apply><m:power/>
					<m:ci>x</m:ci>
					<m:cn>2</m:cn>
				</m:apply>
				<m:apply><m:times/>
					<m:cn>4</m:cn>
					<m:ci>x</m:ci>
				</m:apply>
		</m:apply>
		<m:cn>0</m:cn>
</m:apply>
</m:math>

			</para>
	</solution>
</exercise><exercise id="element-765"><problem>
		<para id="element-956">
			<m:math>
<m:apply><m:eq/>
	<m:ci>y</m:ci>
	<m:apply><m:divide/>
		<m:apply><m:root/>
			<m:apply><m:minus/>
				<m:apply><m:power/>
					<m:ci>x</m:ci>
					<m:cn>2</m:cn>
				</m:apply>
				<m:cn>1</m:cn>	
			</m:apply>
		</m:apply>
		<m:apply><m:minus/>
			<m:apply><m:power/>
				<m:ci>x</m:ci>
				<m:cn>2</m:cn>
			</m:apply>
			<m:cn>4</m:cn>	
		</m:apply>
	</m:apply>
</m:apply>
</m:math>
		</para>
	</problem>

	<solution>
		<para id="element-682"><m:math>
<m:apply><m:union/>
	<m:interval closure="open">
		<m:apply><m:minus/><m:infinity/></m:apply>
		<m:cn>-2</m:cn>
	</m:interval>
	<m:interval closure="open-closed">
		<m:cn>-2</m:cn>
		<m:cn>-1</m:cn>
	</m:interval>
	<m:interval closure="closed-open">
		<m:cn>1</m:cn>
		<m:cn>2</m:cn>
	</m:interval>
	<m:interval closure="open">
		<m:cn>2</m:cn>
		<m:apply><m:infinity/></m:apply>
	</m:interval>
</m:apply>
</m:math>
since
<m:math>
<m:apply><m:geq/>
			<m:apply><m:minus/>
				<m:apply><m:power/>
					<m:ci>x</m:ci>
					<m:cn>2</m:cn>
				</m:apply>
				<m:cn>1</m:cn>	
			</m:apply>
	<m:cn>0</m:cn>
</m:apply>
</m:math>
and
<m:math><m:apply><m:neq/>
<m:apply><m:minus/>
			<m:apply><m:power/>
				<m:ci>x</m:ci>
				<m:cn>2</m:cn>
			</m:apply>
			<m:cn>4</m:cn>	
		</m:apply>
<m:cn>0</m:cn>
</m:apply>
</m:math>
		
</para>
	</solution>
</exercise><exercise id="element-354"><problem>
		<para id="element-410">
			<m:math>
<m:apply><m:eq/>
	<m:ci>y</m:ci>
	<m:apply><m:divide/>
		<m:apply><m:minus/>
			<m:apply><m:times/>
				<m:cn>3</m:cn>
				<m:ci>x</m:ci>
			</m:apply>
			<m:cn>1</m:cn>
		</m:apply>
		<m:apply><m:plus/>
			<m:apply><m:root/>
				<m:ci>x</m:ci>
			</m:apply>
			<m:cn>5</m:cn>
		</m:apply>
	</m:apply>
</m:apply>
</m:math>
		</para>
	</problem>

	<solution>
		<para id="element-253"><m:math>
<m:apply><m:union/>
	<m:interval closure="closed-open">
		<m:cn>0</m:cn>
		<m:cn>25</m:cn>
	</m:interval>
	<m:interval closure="open">
		<m:cn>25</m:cn>
		<m:apply><m:infinity/></m:apply>
	</m:interval>
</m:apply>
</m:math>
since
<m:math>
<m:apply><m:neq/>
<m:apply><m:plus/>
			<m:apply><m:root/>
				<m:ci>x</m:ci>
			</m:apply>
			<m:cn>5</m:cn>
		</m:apply>
<m:cn>0</m:cn>
</m:apply>
</m:math>
and
<m:math>
<m:apply><m:geq/>
<m:ci>x</m:ci>
<m:cn>0</m:cn>
</m:apply>
</m:math>
		</para>
	</solution>
</exercise><exercise id="element-946"><problem>
		<para id="element-674">
			<m:math>
<m:apply><m:divide/>
	<m:cn>1</m:cn>
	<m:apply><m:abs/>
		<m:apply><m:root/>
			<m:apply><m:plus/>
				<m:ci>x</m:ci>
				<m:cn>1</m:cn>
			</m:apply>
		</m:apply>
	</m:apply>
</m:apply>
</m:math>
		</para>
	</problem>

	<solution>
		<para id="element-923"><m:math>
<m:interval closure="open">
	<m:cn>-1</m:cn>
	<m:apply><m:infinity/></m:apply>
</m:interval>
</m:math>
since
<m:math>
<m:apply><m:gt/>
<m:apply><m:plus/>
				<m:ci>x</m:ci>
				<m:cn>1</m:cn>
			</m:apply>
<m:cn>0</m:cn>
</m:apply>
</m:math>
		</para>
	</solution>
</exercise>
  </content>
  
</document>
