Skip to content Skip to navigation Skip to collection information

Connexions

You are here: Home » Content » Circuits » Two Light Bulbs and A Battery: an Elementary Circuits Activity (Instructor Information)

Navigation

Recently Viewed

This feature requires Javascript to be enabled.
Reuse / Edit
x

Collection:

Module:

Add to a lens
x

Add collection to:

Add module to:

Add to Favorites
x

Add collection to:

Add module to:

 

Two Light Bulbs and A Battery: an Elementary Circuits Activity (Instructor Information)

Module by: Darryl Morrell. E-mail the author

Summary: In this problem-based learning activity, students experiment with a battery and light bulbs to build your own flashlights. The purpose of the activity is to develop understanding of fundamental electrical circuit concepts, including voltage, current, and closed circuits, and to help eliminate common misconceptions. This module provides instructor information for the activity.

Note:

This module provides instructor information for the Two Light Bulbs and A Battery: an Elementary Circuits Activity module.

Activity Objectives

  • Students can create a simple electrical circuit.
  • Students can relate the schematic representation of the circuit to the real circuit.
  • Students can measure voltage.
  • Students recognize that series and parallel connections are different.
  • Address several common potential student misunderstandings:
    • Complete circuit
    • Light bulb contacts
    • Direct route
    • Resistive superposition

Background Information

Engelhardt and Beichner have identified several common misconceptions that students may have when working with beginning electrical circuits concepts. These misconceptions include the following:

  • Battery superposition: 2 batteries cause a bulb to shine twice as bright as one battery regardless of arrangement.
  • Battery as a constant current source: battery supplies same amount of current to each circuit regardless of the circuit’s arrangement
  • Complete circuit: unable to identify a complete circuit—closed loop
  • Light bulb contacts: unable to identify the two contacts on the light bulb
  • Current consumed: current value decreases as you move through circuit elements until you return to the battery where there is no more current left.
  • Direct route: battery is the only source of charge so only those elements with a direct contact to the battery will light.
  • Local: Current splits evenly at every junction regardless of the resistance of each branch.
  • Resistive superposition: 2 resistors reduce the current by 2 relative to one resistor regardless of the resistors' arrangement.
  • Rule application error: misapplied a rule governing circuits; for example, used the equation for resistors in series when the circuit showed resistors in parallel
  • Sequential: only changes before an element will affect that element
  • I/R Term confusion: resistance viewed as being caused by the current; a resistor resists the current so a current must flow for there to be any resistance.
  • I/V Term confusion: voltage viewed as a property of current; current is the cause of the voltage; voltage and current always occur together.
  • Topology: all resistors lined up geometrically in series are in series whether there is a junction or not. All resistors lined up geometrically in parallel are in parallel even if a battery is contained within a branch.

Description of Activity

Students work in teams. Each team receives a multimeter, two flashlight bulbs, a battery, and six pieces of wire. For the first part of the activity, each team is instructed to light the bulb using the battery and wire. This is followed by class instruction on measuring voltage using the multimeter. The teams work then to create circuits with two light bulbs.

References

  1. P. V. Engelhardt; R. J. Beichner. (2004). Students’ understanding of direct current resistive electrical circuits. American Journal of Physics, 72(1), 98-115.

Collection Navigation

Content actions

Download module as:

PDF | More downloads ...

Add:

Collection to:

My Favorites (?)

'My Favorites' is a special kind of lens which you can use to bookmark modules and collections. 'My Favorites' can only be seen by you, and collections saved in 'My Favorites' can remember the last module you were on. You need an account to use 'My Favorites'.

| A lens I own (?)

Definition of a lens

Lenses

A lens is a custom view of the content in the repository. You can think of it as a fancy kind of list that will let you see content through the eyes of organizations and people you trust.

What is in a lens?

Lens makers point to materials (modules and collections), creating a guide that includes their own comments and descriptive tags about the content.

Who can create a lens?

Any individual member, a community, or a respected organization.

What are tags? tag icon

Tags are descriptors added by lens makers to help label content, attaching a vocabulary that is meaningful in the context of the lens.

| External bookmarks

Module to:

My Favorites (?)

'My Favorites' is a special kind of lens which you can use to bookmark modules and collections. 'My Favorites' can only be seen by you, and collections saved in 'My Favorites' can remember the last module you were on. You need an account to use 'My Favorites'.

| A lens I own (?)

Definition of a lens

Lenses

A lens is a custom view of the content in the repository. You can think of it as a fancy kind of list that will let you see content through the eyes of organizations and people you trust.

What is in a lens?

Lens makers point to materials (modules and collections), creating a guide that includes their own comments and descriptive tags about the content.

Who can create a lens?

Any individual member, a community, or a respected organization.

What are tags? tag icon

Tags are descriptors added by lens makers to help label content, attaching a vocabulary that is meaningful in the context of the lens.

| External bookmarks

Reuse / Edit:

Reuse or edit collection (?)

Check out and edit

If you have permission to edit this content, using the "Reuse / Edit" action will allow you to check the content out into your Personal Workspace or a shared Workgroup and then make your edits.

Derive a copy

If you don't have permission to edit the content, you can still use "Reuse / Edit" to adapt the content by creating a derived copy of it and then editing and publishing the copy.

| Reuse or edit module (?)

Check out and edit

If you have permission to edit this content, using the "Reuse / Edit" action will allow you to check the content out into your Personal Workspace or a shared Workgroup and then make your edits.

Derive a copy

If you don't have permission to edit the content, you can still use "Reuse / Edit" to adapt the content by creating a derived copy of it and then editing and publishing the copy.