<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE document PUBLIC "-//CNX//DTD CNXML 0.5//EN" "http://cnx.rice.edu/cnxml/0.5/DTD/cnxml_plain.dtd">
<document xmlns="http://cnx.rice.edu/cnxml" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" id="Case_77">
  <name>Images of Memorable Cases: Case 77</name>
  <content>
    <exercise id="id2256011">
      <problem>
        <para id="id2258473">
          <media src="Case_77-pres1-1.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
        </para>
        <para id="id2258512">
          <media src="Case_77-pres1-2.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
        </para>
        <para id="id2258550">This 62-year-old woman presented with diffuse, debilitating skeletal pain and a 2x3x4 cm painless, firm nodule on her forehead. She also had several smaller nodules of similar nature on her scalp. All of these lesions pulsated.</para>
      </problem>
      <solution>
        <name>77. Metastatic renal cell carcinoma</name>
        <para id="id2258571">The primary tumor arose in the left kidney and quickly spread throughout the skeletal system. </para>
        <para id="id2258582">As this case illustrates, pulsatile metastases characteristically involve adjacent bones (images below). The point to remember, however, is this: If a metastasis pulsates, the primary tumor is carcinoma of the kidney or thyroid gland. There are no other considerations, unless the sternum is the site of a pulsating metastasis. In that instance alone, multiple myeloma is another diagnostic possibility.</para>
        <para id="id2258600">
          <media src="Case_77-diag1-1.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
        </para>
      </solution>
    </exercise>
  </content>
</document>
