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About: Visitor Design Pattern

Module by: Dung Nguyen. E-mail the author

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Name: Visitor Design Pattern
ID: m16707
Language: English (en)
Summary: Using the interpreter pattern to implement the overall behavior of a composite structure such as the list structure has one glaring drawback: it presents a static non-extensible interface to the client that cannot handle unforeseen future requirements. Each time a new behavior is needed to process the composite structure, new methods have to be added to the structure. As a result, the task of maintaining the code can quickly become unmanageable. The root of this problem comes from the lack of delineation between the intrinsic and primitive behaviors of the structure itself and its non-primitive application specific behaviors. The visitor design pattern offers a solution to this problem by decoupling these two kinds of behaviors into two separate systems of classes, hosts and visitors, that communicate with each other via only their public interfaces. Here the hosts are the composite structure with its invariant structural behaviors and the visitors are the infinitely varying algorithms that are to be performed on the structure. This approach turns a composite structure into a framework where control is inverted: one hands an algorithm to the structure to be executed instead of handing a structure to an algorithm to perform a computation. The structure is capable of carrying out any conforming algorithm, past, present, or future. Such a system of co-operating objects that is not only reusable and extensible, but also easy to understand and maintain.
Subject: Science and Technology
Keywords: Algorithm, Decoupling, Design, Pattern, Structure, Visitor
Document Type: -//CNX//DTD CNXML 0.5 plus MathML//EN
License: Creative Commons Attribution License CC-BY 2.0
Authors: Dung Nguyen (dxnguyen@rice.edu)
Copyright Holders: Dung Nguyen (dxnguyen@rice.edu)
Maintainers: Dung Nguyen (dxnguyen@rice.edu)
Latest version: 1.1 (history)
First publication date: Feb 7, 2008 1:52 pm -0600
Last revision to module: Jun 18, 2008 2:35 pm -0500

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Version History

Version: 1.3 May 13, 2013 1:23 pm -0500 by Stephen Wong
Changes: 
fixed code formatting problems in PDF
Version: 1.2 May 12, 2013 12:46 pm -0500 by Dung Nguyen
Changes: 
add SBW to roles
Version: 1.1 Jun 18, 2008 2:35 pm -0500 by Dung Nguyen Currently viewing this version.
Changes: 
This is the first version.

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American Chemical Society (ACS) Style Guide:

Nguyen, D. Visitor Design Pattern, Connexions Web site. http://cnx.org/content/m16707/1.1/, Jun 18, 2008.

American Medical Assocation (AMA) Manual of Style:

Nguyen D. Visitor Design Pattern [Connexions Web site]. June 18, 2008. Available at: http://cnx.org/content/m16707/1.1/.

American Psychological Assocation (APA) Publication Manual:

Nguyen, D. (2008, June 18). Visitor Design Pattern. Retrieved from the Connexions Web site: http://cnx.org/content/m16707/1.1/

Chicago Manual of Style (Bibliography):

Nguyen, Dung. "Visitor Design Pattern." Connexions. June 18, 2008. http://cnx.org/content/m16707/1.1/.

Chicago Manual of Style (Note):

Dung Nguyen, "Visitor Design Pattern," Connexions, June 18, 2008, http://cnx.org/content/m16707/1.1/.

Chicago Manual of Style (Reference, in Author-Date style):

Nguyen, D. 2008. Visitor Design Pattern. Connexions, June 18, 2008. http://cnx.org/content/m16707/1.1/.

Modern Languages Association (MLA) Style Manual:

Nguyen, Dung. Visitor Design Pattern. Connexions. 18 June 2008 <http://cnx.org/content/m16707/1.1/>.