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<document xmlns="http://cnx.rice.edu/cnxml" xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" id="id11094904">
  <name>Normal Distribution: Normal Distribution Lab II</name>
  <metadata>
  <md:version>1.9</md:version>
  <md:created>2008/06/06 14:56:10 GMT-5</md:created>
  <md:revised>2008/10/27 18:55:50.174 GMT-5</md:revised>
  <md:authorlist>
      <md:author id="sdean">
      <md:firstname>Susan</md:firstname>
      
      <md:surname>Dean</md:surname>
      <md:email>deansusan@deanza.edu</md:email>
    </md:author>
      <md:author id="billowsky">
      <md:firstname>Barbara</md:firstname>
      
      <md:surname>Illowsky</md:surname>
      <md:email>illowskybarbara@deanza.edu</md:email>
    </md:author>
  </md:authorlist>

  <md:maintainerlist>
    <md:maintainer id="sdean">
      <md:firstname>Susan</md:firstname>
      
      <md:surname>Dean</md:surname>
      <md:email>deansusan@deanza.edu</md:email>
    </md:maintainer>
    <md:maintainer id="billowsky">
      <md:firstname>Barbara</md:firstname>
      
      <md:surname>Illowsky</md:surname>
      <md:email>illowskybarbara@deanza.edu</md:email>
    </md:maintainer>
    <md:maintainer id="cnxorg">
      <md:firstname/>
      
      <md:surname>Connexions</md:surname>
      <md:email>cnx@cnx.org</md:email>
    </md:maintainer>
  </md:maintainerlist>
  
  <md:keywordlist>
    <md:keyword>elementary</md:keyword>
    <md:keyword>statistics</md:keyword>
  </md:keywordlist>

  <md:abstract/>
</metadata>
  <content>
    <para id="id10270690">Class Time: </para>
    <para id="id9706632">Names:</para>
    <section id="id-372323788432">
      <name>Student Learning Outcomes:</name>
      <list id="id10998330" type="bulleted"><item>The student will compare empirical data and a theoretical distribution to determine if an everyday experiment fits a continuous distribution. </item>
</list>
    </section>
    <section id="element-12"><name>Collect the Data</name><para id="element-967">Measure the length of your pinkie finger (in cm.)</para><list id="list-32487618725" type="enumerated"><item>Randomly  survey 30 adults. Round to the nearest 0.5 cm.
<table id="element-2352564535">
<?table-summary Blank table with 30 blank cells.?>
			<tgroup cols="5">
				<tbody>
					<row>
						<entry>_______</entry>
						<entry>_______</entry>
						<entry>_______</entry>
						<entry>_______</entry>
						<entry>_______</entry>
					</row>
					<row>
						<entry>_______</entry>
						<entry>_______</entry>
						<entry>_______</entry>
						<entry>_______</entry>
						<entry>_______</entry>
					</row>
					<row>
						<entry>_______</entry>
						<entry>_______</entry>
						<entry>_______</entry>
						<entry>_______</entry>
						<entry>_______</entry>
					</row>
					<row>
						<entry>_______</entry>
						<entry>_______</entry>
						<entry>_______</entry>
						<entry>_______</entry>
						<entry>_______</entry>
					</row>
					<row>
						<entry>_______</entry>
						<entry>_______</entry>
						<entry>_______</entry>
						<entry>_______</entry>
						<entry>_______</entry>
					</row>
					<row>
						<entry>_______</entry>
						<entry>_______</entry>
						<entry>_______</entry>
						<entry>_______</entry>
						<entry>_______</entry>
					</row></tbody>
			</tgroup>
		</table>
	</item>
	<item> Construct a histogram. Make 5-6 intervals. Sketch the graph using a ruler and pencil. Scale the axes.
<media type="image/png" src="graph7.PNG">
<param name="alt" value="Blank graph with frequency on the vertical axis and length of finger on the horizontal axis."/>
			
			<param name="print-width" value="4in"/>
		</media>
	</item>
<item>Calculate the Following
<list id="list-98752438" type="named-list"><?mark .?>
<item><name>a</name> 
<m:math>
<m:apply>
  <m:conjugate/>
  <m:ci>x</m:ci>
</m:apply>
<m:mo>=</m:mo>
</m:math></item>
<item><name>b</name>
<m:math><m:mi>s</m:mi>
<m:mo>=</m:mo>
</m:math></item>
</list>
</item>	
<item>Draw a smooth curve  through the top of the bars of the histogram. Use 1-2 complete sentences to describe the general shape of the curve. (Keep i simple. Does the graph straight across, does it have a V-shape, does it have a hump in the middle or at either end, etc.?)</item></list></section><section id="element-526"><name>Analyze the Distribution</name><para id="element-492">
Using your sample mena, sample standard deviation, and histogram to help, what was the approximate theoretical distribution of the data from the section titled "Collect the Data"?
<list id="list-2342345" type="bulleted"><item><m:math>
<m:mi>X</m:mi>
</m:math> ~</item>
<item>How does the histogram help you arrice at the approximate distribution?</item> 
</list>
</para></section><section id="element-981"><name>Describe the Data</name><para id="element-298">Using the data in the section titled "Collect the Data" complete the following statements. (Hint: order the data)
</para><note type="Remember"><m:math><m:mo>(</m:mo>
		<m:mi>IQR</m:mi>
		<m:mo>=</m:mo>
		<m:mi>Q</m:mi>
		<m:mn>3</m:mn>
		<m:mo>-</m:mo>
		<m:mi>Q</m:mi>
		<m:mn>1</m:mn>
		<m:mo>)</m:mo>
	</m:math>
</note>
<list id="list-98723985" type="bulleted"><item>IQR = </item>
<item>15th percentile is: </item>
<item>85th percentile is: </item>
<item>Median is: </item>
<item>What is the empirical probability that a randomly chosen pinkie length is more than 6.5 cm? </item>
<item>Explain the meaning the 85th percentile of this data.</item>
</list>
</section><section id="element-791"><name>Theoretical Distribution</name><para id="element-935">
Using the theoretical Distribution in the section titled "Analyze the Distribution"
</para>
<list id="list-98436723985" type="bulleted"><item>IQR = </item>
<item>15th percentile is: </item>
<item>85th percentile is: </item>
<item>Median is: </item>
<item>What is the empirical probability that a randomly chosen pinkie length is more than 6.5 cm? </item>
<item>Explain the meaning the 85th percentile of this data.</item>
</list></section><section id="element-277"><name>Discussion Questions</name><list id="list-87786762544" type="bulleted"><item>Do the data from the section entitled "Collect the Data" give close approximation to the theoretical distribution in "Analyze the Data"
	In complete sentences and comparing the results in the sections titled "Describe the Data" and "Theoretical Distribution", explain why or why not.</item>
</list></section><section id="id-180357549455">
      <name>Do the Experiment: </name>
      <list id="element-963" type="enumerated"><item>Measure the length of your pinkie finger (in cm.) 
<list id="list1" type="named-item"><?mark .?>
	<item><name>a</name>Randomly survey 30 adults. Record the lengths. Round to the nearest 0.5 cm.</item>
	<item><name>b</name>Construct a histogram. Make 5 – 6 intervals. Sketch the graph using a ruler and pencil. Scale the axes. 
<media type="image/png" src="graph7.PNG"> 
<param name="alt" value="Blank graph with frequency on the vertical axis and length of finger on the horizontal axis."/>

  <param name="print-width" value="4in"/>
</media>
		<list id="list2" type="named-item"><?mark .?>
			<item><name>i</name><m:math><m:semantics><m:mrow><m:mstyle fontsize="12pt"><m:mrow><m:mrow><m:mover accent="true"><m:mi>x</m:mi><m:mo>¯</m:mo></m:mover><m:mo stretchy="false">=</m:mo><m:mrow/></m:mrow></m:mrow></m:mstyle><m:mrow/></m:mrow><m:annotation encoding="StarMath 5.0"> size 12{ {overline  {x}} ={}} {}</m:annotation></m:semantics></m:math>
			</item>
			<item><name>ii</name><m:math><m:semantics><m:mrow><m:mstyle fontsize="12pt"><m:mrow><m:mrow><m:mi>s</m:mi><m:mo stretchy="false">=</m:mo><m:mrow/></m:mrow></m:mrow></m:mstyle><m:mrow/></m:mrow><m:annotation encoding="StarMath 5.0"> size 12{s={}} {}</m:annotation></m:semantics></m:math>
			</item>
		</list>
	</item>
	<item><name>c</name>Draw a smooth curve through the top of the bars of the histogram. Use 1 - 2 complete sentences to describe the general shape of the curve. (Keep it simple. Does the graph go straight across, does it have a V-shape, does it have a hump in the middle or at either end, etc.?)</item></list>
</item>





<item>Using your sample mean, sample standard deviation, and histogram to help, what was the approximate theoretical distribution of the data from(1)?
<list id="list3" type="named-item"><?mark .?>
	<item><name>a</name><m:math><m:semantics><m:mrow><m:mstyle fontsize="12pt"><m:mrow><m:mrow><m:mi>X</m:mi></m:mrow></m:mrow></m:mstyle><m:mrow/></m:mrow><m:annotation encoding="StarMath 5.0"> size 12{X "~" } {}</m:annotation></m:semantics></m:math> ~</item>
	<item><name>b</name>How does the histogram help you arrive at the approximate distribution?</item>
</list>
</item>
<item>Using the data in (1), complete the following (Hint: order the data):

<note type="Remember"><m:math><m:semantics><m:mrow><m:mstyle fontsize="12pt"><m:mrow><m:mfenced open="(" close=")"><m:mrow><m:mstyle fontstyle="italic"><m:mrow><m:mtext>IQR</m:mtext></m:mrow></m:mstyle><m:mo stretchy="false">=</m:mo><m:mrow><m:mi fontstyle="italic">Q3</m:mi><m:mo stretchy="false">−</m:mo><m:mi fontstyle="italic">Q1</m:mi></m:mrow></m:mrow></m:mfenced></m:mrow></m:mstyle><m:mrow/></m:mrow><m:annotation encoding="StarMath 5.0"> size 12{ left ( ital "IQR"=Q3 - Q1 right )} {}</m:annotation></m:semantics></m:math></note>
<list id="list4" type="named-item"><?mark .?> 
        <item><name>a</name>The IQR goes from _______ to _______. </item>
        <item><name>b</name>IQR = </item>
        <item><name>c</name>15th percentile = </item>
<item><name>d</name>85th percentile = </item>
        <item><name>e</name>Median = </item>
        <item><name>f</name>What is the empirical probability that a randomly chosen pinkie length is more than 6.5 cm? </item>
        <item><name>g</name>Explain the meaning the 85th percentile of this data.</item>
      </list>
</item>
   <item>Using the theoretical distribution in (2):
<list id="list5" type="named-item"><?mark .?> <item><name>a</name>The IQR goes from _______ to _______. </item>
        <item><name>b</name>IQR =  </item>
        <item><name>c</name>15th percentile = </item>
        <item><name>d</name>85th percentile = </item>
        <item><name>e</name>Median = </item>
        <item><name>f</name>What is the empirical probability that a randomly chosen pinkie length is more than 6.5 cm? </item>
        <item><name>g</name>Explain the meaning the 85th percentile of this distribution.</item>
      </list>
</item>
<item>Do the data from (1) give a close approximation to the theoretical distribution in (2)? In complete sentences and comparing the result in (3) and (4), explain why or why not.</item></list>
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
    </section>
  </content>
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