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<document xmlns="http://cnx.rice.edu/cnxml" xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="new">
  <name>Normal Distribution: Practice</name>
  <metadata>
  <md:version>1.7</md:version>
  <md:created>2008/06/17 13:59:24 GMT-5</md:created>
  <md:revised>2008/08/15 12:02:00.712 GMT-5</md:revised>
  <md:authorlist>
      <md:author id="billowsky">
      <md:firstname>Barbara</md:firstname>
      
      <md:surname>Illowsky</md:surname>
      <md:email>illowskybarbara@deanza.edu</md:email>
    </md:author>
      <md:author id="sdean">
      <md:firstname>Susan</md:firstname>
      
      <md:surname>Dean</md:surname>
      <md:email>deansusan@deanza.edu</md:email>
    </md:author>
  </md:authorlist>

  <md:maintainerlist>
    <md:maintainer id="cnxorg">
      <md:firstname/>
      
      <md:surname>Connexions</md:surname>
      <md:email>cnx@cnx.org</md:email>
    </md:maintainer>
  </md:maintainerlist>
  
  <md:keywordlist>
    <md:keyword>elementary</md:keyword>
    <md:keyword>statistics</md:keyword>
  </md:keywordlist>

  <md:abstract/>
</metadata>
  <content>
    <section id="element-729"><name>Student Learning Outcomes</name><list id="list-2356124" type="bulleted"><item>
The student will explore the properties of data with a normal distribution.</item>
</list></section><section id="element-459"><name>Given</name>
<para id="element-669">
The life of Sunshine CD players is normally distributed with a mean of 4.1 years and a standard deviation of 1.3 years. A CD player is guaranteed for 3 years. We are interested in the length of time a CD player lasts.
</para></section><section id="element-983"><name>Normal Distribution</name>
<exercise id="element-717"><problem>
  <para id="element-120">Define the Random Variable 
      <m:math>
        <m:semantics>
          <m:mrow>
            <m:mstyle fontsize="12pt">
              <m:mrow>
                <m:mi>X</m:mi>
              </m:mrow>
            </m:mstyle>
            <m:mrow/>
          </m:mrow>
          <m:annotation encoding="StarMath 5.0"> size 12{X} {}</m:annotation>
        </m:semantics>
      </m:math>
     in words.  
      <m:math>
        <m:semantics>
          <m:mrow>
            <m:mstyle fontsize="12pt">
              <m:mrow>
                <m:mrow>
                  <m:mi>X</m:mi>
                  <m:mo stretchy="false">=</m:mo>
                  <m:mrow/>
                </m:mrow>
              </m:mrow>
            </m:mstyle>
            <m:mrow/>
          </m:mrow>
          <m:annotation encoding="StarMath 5.0"> size 12{X={}} {}</m:annotation>
        </m:semantics>
      </m:math>
    
  </para>
</problem>


</exercise><exercise id="element-589"><problem>
  <para id="element-427"><m:math>
<m:mi>X</m:mi>
</m:math>~</para>
</problem>


</exercise><exercise id="element-942"><problem>
  <para id="element-390">
Find the probability that a CD player will break down during the guarantee period.
  </para><list id="element-652" type="named-item"><?mark .?><item><name>a</name> Sketch the situation. Label and scale the axes. Shade the region corresponding to the probability.

<figure id="fig1"><media type="image/png" src="3a.png">
<param name="alt" value="Empty normal distribution curve."/>

<param name="print-width" value="3in"/>
</media></figure></item>
<item><name>b</name> 
      <m:math>
        <m:semantics>
          <m:mrow>
            <m:mstyle fontsize="12pt">
              <m:mrow>
                <m:mrow>
                  <m:mi>P</m:mi>
                  <m:mo stretchy="false">(</m:mo>
                  <m:mrow>
                    <m:mrow>
                      <m:mn>0</m:mn>
                      <m:mo stretchy="false">&lt;</m:mo>
                      <m:mi>X</m:mi>
                    </m:mrow>
                    <m:mo stretchy="false">&lt;</m:mo>
                    <m:mtext>_________</m:mtext>
                  </m:mrow>
                  <m:mrow>
                    <m:mo stretchy="false">)</m:mo>
                    <m:mo stretchy="false">=</m:mo>
                    <m:mtext>_________</m:mtext>
                  </m:mrow>
                </m:mrow>
              </m:mrow>
            </m:mstyle>
            <m:mrow/>
          </m:mrow>
          <m:annotation encoding="StarMath 5.0"> size 12{P \( 0&lt;X&lt;"_________" \) ="_________"} {}</m:annotation>
        </m:semantics>
      </m:math>
    </item></list>
</problem>

<solution>
  <list id="element-226" type="named-item"><?mark .?><item><name>b</name> 
      <m:math>
        <m:semantics>
          <m:mrow>
            <m:mstyle fontsize="12pt">
              <m:mrow>
                <m:mrow>
                  <m:mn>3,0</m:mn>
                  <m:mtext>.</m:mtext>
                  <m:mtext>1979</m:mtext>
                </m:mrow>
              </m:mrow>
            </m:mstyle>
            <m:mrow/>
          </m:mrow>
          <m:annotation encoding="StarMath 5.0"> size 12{3,0 "." "1979"} {}</m:annotation>
        </m:semantics>
      </m:math>
    </item></list>
</solution>
</exercise><exercise id="element-893"><problem>
  <para id="element-441">
    Find the probability that a CD player will last between 2.8 and 6 years.
  </para>
<list id="element-654" type="named-item"><?mark .?>
<item><name>a</name> Sketch the situation. Label and scale the axes. Shade the region corresponding to the probability.
<figure id="fig-231"><media type="image/png" src="3a.png">
<param name="alt" value="Empty normal distribution curve."/>

<param name="print-width" value="3in"/>
</media></figure></item>
<item><name>b</name> 
      <m:math>
        <m:semantics>
          <m:mrow>
            <m:mstyle fontsize="12pt">
              <m:mrow>
                <m:mrow>
                  <m:mi>P</m:mi>
                  <m:mo stretchy="false">(</m:mo>
                  <m:mrow>
                    <m:mrow>
                      <m:mtext>_______</m:mtext>
                      <m:mo stretchy="false">&lt;</m:mo>
                      <m:mi>X</m:mi>
                    </m:mrow>
                    <m:mo stretchy="false">&lt;</m:mo>
                    <m:mtext>_______</m:mtext>
                  </m:mrow>
                  <m:mrow>
                    <m:mo stretchy="false">)</m:mo>
                    <m:mo stretchy="false">=</m:mo>
                    <m:mtext>_________</m:mtext>
                  </m:mrow>
                </m:mrow>
              </m:mrow>
            </m:mstyle>
            <m:mrow/>
          </m:mrow>
          <m:annotation encoding="StarMath 5.0"> size 12{P \( "_______"&lt;X&lt;"_______" \) ="_________"} {}</m:annotation>
        </m:semantics>
      </m:math>
    </item></list>
</problem>

<solution>
  <list id="element-671" type="named-item"><?mark .?><item><name>b</name> 
      <m:math>
        <m:semantics>
          <m:mrow>
            <m:mstyle fontsize="12pt">
              <m:mrow>
                <m:mrow>
                  <m:mn>2</m:mn>
                  <m:mtext>.</m:mtext>
                  <m:mn>8,6,0</m:mn>
                  <m:mtext>.</m:mtext>
                  <m:mtext>7694</m:mtext>
                </m:mrow>
              </m:mrow>
            </m:mstyle>
            <m:mrow/>
          </m:mrow>
          <m:annotation encoding="StarMath 5.0"> size 12{2 "." 8,6,0 "." "7694"} {}</m:annotation>
        </m:semantics>
      </m:math>
    </item></list>
</solution>
</exercise><exercise id="element-889"><problem>
  <para id="element-528">
Find the 70th percentile of the distribution for the time a CD player lasts.
  </para>
<list id="element-664" type="named-item"><?mark .?>
<item><name>a</name> Sketch the situation. Label and scale the axes. Shade the region corresponding to the lower 70%.

<figure id="fig-241552"><media type="image/png" src="3a.png">
<param name="alt" value="Empty normal distribution curve."/>

<param name="print-width" value="3in"/>
</media></figure></item>
<item><name>b</name> <m:math><m:semantics><m:mrow><m:mstyle fontsize="12pt"><m:mrow><m:mrow><m:mi>P</m:mi><m:mo stretchy="false">(</m:mo><m:mrow><m:mi>X</m:mi><m:mo stretchy="false">&lt;</m:mo><m:mi>k</m:mi></m:mrow><m:mrow><m:mo stretchy="false">)</m:mo><m:mo stretchy="false">=</m:mo><m:mtext>_________</m:mtext></m:mrow></m:mrow></m:mrow></m:mstyle><m:mrow/></m:mrow><m:annotation encoding="StarMath 5.0"> size 12{P \( X&lt;k \) ="_________"} {}</m:annotation></m:semantics></m:math>. Therefore, 
<m:math><m:semantics><m:mrow><m:mstyle fontsize="12pt"><m:mrow><m:mrow><m:mi>k</m:mi><m:mo stretchy="false">=</m:mo><m:mtext>__________</m:mtext></m:mrow></m:mrow></m:mstyle><m:mrow/></m:mrow><m:annotation encoding="StarMath 5.0"> size 12{k="__________"} {}</m:annotation></m:semantics></m:math>.</item></list>
</problem>

<solution>
  <list id="element-494" type="named-item"><?mark .?><item><name>b</name> <m:math><m:semantics><m:mrow><m:mstyle fontsize="12pt"><m:mrow><m:mrow><m:mn>0</m:mn><m:mtext>.</m:mtext><m:mtext>70</m:mtext><m:mi>,</m:mi><m:mn>4</m:mn><m:mtext>.</m:mtext><m:mtext>78</m:mtext></m:mrow></m:mrow></m:mstyle><m:mrow/></m:mrow><m:annotation encoding="StarMath 5.0"> size 12{0 "." "70",4 "." "78"} {}</m:annotation></m:semantics></m:math>years</item></list>
</solution>
</exercise></section>   
  </content>
  
</document>
