<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE document PUBLIC "-//CNX//DTD CNXML 0.5 plus MathML//EN" "http://cnx.rice.edu/technology/cnxml/schema/dtd/0.5/cnxml_mathml.dtd">
<document xmlns="http://cnx.rice.edu/cnxml" xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="new">
  <name>Normal Distribution: Review</name>
  <metadata>
  <md:version>1.6</md:version>
  <md:created>2008/06/17 16:26:16 GMT-5</md:created>
  <md:revised>2008/08/15 12:02:37.296 GMT-5</md:revised>
  <md:authorlist>
      <md:author id="billowsky">
      <md:firstname>Barbara</md:firstname>
      
      <md:surname>Illowsky</md:surname>
      <md:email>illowskybarbara@deanza.edu</md:email>
    </md:author>
      <md:author id="sdean">
      <md:firstname>Susan</md:firstname>
      
      <md:surname>Dean</md:surname>
      <md:email>deansusan@deanza.edu</md:email>
    </md:author>
  </md:authorlist>

  <md:maintainerlist>
    <md:maintainer id="cnxorg">
      <md:firstname/>
      
      <md:surname>Connexions</md:surname>
      <md:email>cnx@cnx.org</md:email>
    </md:maintainer>
  </md:maintainerlist>
  
  <md:keywordlist>
    <md:keyword>elementary</md:keyword>
    <md:keyword>statistics</md:keyword>
  </md:keywordlist>

  <md:abstract/>
</metadata>
  <content>
    <para id="delete_me"><emphasis>The next two questions refer to:  </emphasis>
	<m:math>
<m:mi>X</m:mi>
</m:math>
~
<m:math>
<m:mi>U</m:mi>
<m:mo>(</m:mo>
<m:mn>3</m:mn>
<m:mo>,</m:mo>
<m:mn>13</m:mn>
<m:mo>)</m:mo>
</m:math></para><exercise id="element-498"><problem>
  <para id="element-211">
    Explain which of the following are false and which are true.
  </para><list id="element-115" type="named-item"><item><name>a</name> <m:math><m:semantics><m:mrow><m:mstyle fontsize="12pt"><m:mrow><m:mrow><m:mi>f</m:mi><m:mo stretchy="false">(</m:mo><m:mi>x</m:mi><m:mrow><m:mo stretchy="false">)</m:mo><m:mo stretchy="false">=</m:mo><m:mfrac><m:mn>1</m:mn><m:mtext>10</m:mtext></m:mfrac></m:mrow></m:mrow></m:mrow></m:mstyle><m:mrow/></m:mrow><m:annotation encoding="StarMath 5.0"> size 12{f \( x \) = {  {1}  over  {"10"} } } {}</m:annotation></m:semantics></m:math>, 
<m:math><m:semantics><m:mrow><m:mstyle fontsize="12pt"><m:mrow><m:mrow><m:mrow><m:mn>3</m:mn><m:mo stretchy="false">≤</m:mo><m:mi>x</m:mi></m:mrow><m:mo stretchy="false">≤</m:mo><m:mtext>13</m:mtext></m:mrow></m:mrow></m:mstyle><m:mrow/></m:mrow><m:annotation encoding="StarMath 5.0"> size 12{3 &lt;= x &lt;= "13"} {}</m:annotation></m:semantics></m:math></item>
<item><name>b</name> There is no mode.</item>
<item><name>c</name> The median is less than the mean.</item>
<item><name>d</name> 
      <m:math>
        <m:semantics>
          <m:mrow>
            <m:mstyle fontsize="12pt">
              <m:mrow>
                <m:mrow>
                  <m:mi>P</m:mi>
                  <m:mo stretchy="false">(</m:mo>
                  <m:mrow>
                    <m:mi>X</m:mi>
                    <m:mo stretchy="false">&gt;</m:mo>
                    <m:mtext>10</m:mtext>
                  </m:mrow>
                  <m:mrow>
                    <m:mo stretchy="false">)</m:mo>
                    <m:mo stretchy="false">=</m:mo>
                    <m:mi>P</m:mi>
                  </m:mrow>
                  <m:mo stretchy="false">(</m:mo>
                  <m:mrow>
                    <m:mi>X</m:mi>
                    <m:mo stretchy="false">≤</m:mo>
                    <m:mn>6</m:mn>
                  </m:mrow>
                  <m:mo stretchy="false">)</m:mo>
                </m:mrow>
              </m:mrow>
            </m:mstyle>
            <m:mrow/>
          </m:mrow>
          <m:annotation encoding="StarMath 5.0"> size 12{P \( X&gt;"10" \) =P \( X &lt;= 6 \) } {}</m:annotation>
        </m:semantics>
      </m:math>
    </item></list>
</problem>

<solution>
  <list id="element-495" type="named-item"><item><name>a</name> True</item>
<item><name>b</name> True</item>
<item><name>c</name> False – the median and the mean are the same for this symmetric distribution</item>
<item><name>d</name> True</item></list>
</solution>
</exercise><exercise id="element-198"><problem>
  <para id="element-923">
 Calculate:
  </para><list id="element-786" type="named-item"><item><name>a</name> Mean</item>
<item><name>b</name> Median</item>
<item><name>c</name> 65th percentile.</item>
</list>
<media type="image/png" src="2c.png">
<param name="alt" value="Horizontal boxplot with first whisker at 0 to 2, box from 2 to 5, line at 4, and second whisker from 5 to 7."/>

<param name="print-width" value="4in"/>
</media>
</problem>

<solution>
  <list id="element-112" type="named-item"><item><name>a</name> 8</item>
<item><name>b</name> 8</item>
<item><name>c</name> <m:math><m:semantics><m:mrow><m:mstyle fontsize="12pt"><m:mrow><m:mrow><m:mi>P</m:mi><m:mo stretchy="false">(</m:mo><m:mrow><m:mi>X</m:mi><m:mo stretchy="false">&lt;</m:mo><m:mi>k</m:mi></m:mrow><m:mrow><m:mo stretchy="false">)</m:mo><m:mo stretchy="false">=</m:mo><m:mn>0</m:mn></m:mrow><m:mtext>.</m:mtext><m:mrow><m:mtext>65</m:mtext><m:mo stretchy="false">=</m:mo><m:mo stretchy="false">(</m:mo></m:mrow><m:mrow><m:mi>k</m:mi><m:mo stretchy="false">−</m:mo><m:mn>3</m:mn></m:mrow><m:mrow><m:mo stretchy="false">)</m:mo><m:mo stretchy="false">∗</m:mo><m:mo stretchy="false">(</m:mo></m:mrow><m:mfrac><m:mn>1</m:mn><m:mtext>10</m:mtext></m:mfrac><m:mo stretchy="false">)</m:mo></m:mrow></m:mrow></m:mstyle><m:mrow/></m:mrow><m:annotation encoding="StarMath 5.0"> size 12{P \( X&lt;k \) =0 "." "65"= \( k - 3 \)  *  \(  {  {1}  over  {"10"} }  \) } {}</m:annotation></m:semantics></m:math>. 
<m:math><m:semantics><m:mrow><m:mstyle fontsize="12pt"><m:mrow><m:mrow><m:mrow><m:mi>k</m:mi><m:mo stretchy="false">=</m:mo><m:mn>9</m:mn></m:mrow><m:mtext>.</m:mtext><m:mn>5</m:mn></m:mrow></m:mrow></m:mstyle><m:mrow/></m:mrow><m:annotation encoding="StarMath 5.0"> size 12{k=9 "." 5} {}</m:annotation></m:semantics></m:math></item>
</list>
</solution>
</exercise><exercise id="element-10"><problem>
  <para id="element-972">
  Which of the following is true for the above box plot?
  </para><list id="element-33" type="named-item"><item><name>a</name> 25% of the data are at most 5.</item>
<item><name>b</name> There is about the same amount of data from 4 – 5 as there is from 5 – 7.</item>
<item><name>c</name> There are no data values of 3.</item>
<item><name>d</name> 50% of the data are 4.</item></list>
</problem>

<solution>
  <list id="element-931" type="named-item"><item><name>a</name> False – 
<m:math><m:semantics><m:mrow><m:mstyle fontsize="12pt"><m:mrow><m:mfrac><m:mn>3</m:mn><m:mn>4</m:mn></m:mfrac></m:mrow></m:mstyle><m:mrow/></m:mrow><m:annotation encoding="StarMath 5.0"> size 12{ {  {3}  over  {4} } } {}</m:annotation></m:semantics></m:math> of the data are at most 5</item>
<item><name>b</name> True – each quartile has 25% of the data</item>
<item><name>c</name> False – that is unknown</item>
<item><name>d</name> False – 50% of the data are 4 or less</item></list>
</solution>
</exercise><exercise id="element-384"><problem>
  <para id="element-259">If 
<m:math><m:semantics><m:mrow><m:mstyle fontsize="12pt"><m:mrow><m:mrow><m:mi>P</m:mi><m:mo stretchy="false">(</m:mo><m:mi>G</m:mi><m:mo stretchy="false">∣</m:mo><m:mi>H</m:mi><m:mrow><m:mo stretchy="false">)</m:mo><m:mo stretchy="false">=</m:mo><m:mi>P</m:mi></m:mrow><m:mo stretchy="false">(</m:mo><m:mi>G</m:mi><m:mo stretchy="false">)</m:mo></m:mrow></m:mrow></m:mstyle><m:mrow/></m:mrow><m:annotation encoding="StarMath 5.0"> size 12{P \( G \lline H \) =P \( G \) } {}</m:annotation></m:semantics></m:math>, then which of the following is correct?</para><list id="element-916" type="named-item"><item><name>A</name> <m:math><m:semantics><m:mrow><m:mstyle fontsize="12pt"><m:mrow><m:mi>G</m:mi></m:mrow></m:mstyle><m:mrow/></m:mrow><m:annotation encoding="StarMath 5.0"> size 12{G} {}</m:annotation></m:semantics></m:math> and 
<m:math><m:semantics><m:mrow><m:mstyle fontsize="12pt"><m:mrow><m:mi>H</m:mi></m:mrow></m:mstyle><m:mrow/></m:mrow><m:annotation encoding="StarMath 5.0"> size 12{H} {}</m:annotation></m:semantics></m:math> are mutually exclusive events.</item>
<item><name>B</name> 
      <m:math>
        <m:semantics>
          <m:mrow>
            <m:mstyle fontsize="12pt">
              <m:mrow>
                <m:mrow>
                  <m:mi>P</m:mi>
                  <m:mo stretchy="false">(</m:mo>
                  <m:mi>G</m:mi>
                  <m:mrow>
                    <m:mo stretchy="false">)</m:mo>
                    <m:mo stretchy="false">=</m:mo>
                    <m:mi>P</m:mi>
                  </m:mrow>
                  <m:mo stretchy="false">(</m:mo>
                  <m:mi>H</m:mi>
                  <m:mo stretchy="false">)</m:mo>
                </m:mrow>
              </m:mrow>
            </m:mstyle>
            <m:mrow/>
          </m:mrow>
          <m:annotation encoding="StarMath 5.0"> size 12{P \( G \) =P \( H \) } {}</m:annotation>
        </m:semantics>
      </m:math>
    </item>
<item><name>C</name> Knowing that 
<m:math><m:semantics><m:mrow><m:mstyle fontsize="12pt"><m:mrow><m:mi>H</m:mi></m:mrow></m:mstyle><m:mrow/></m:mrow><m:annotation encoding="StarMath 5.0"> size 12{H} {}</m:annotation></m:semantics></m:math> has occurred will affect the chance that 
<m:math><m:semantics><m:mrow><m:mstyle fontsize="12pt"><m:mrow><m:mi>G</m:mi></m:mrow></m:mstyle><m:mrow/></m:mrow><m:annotation encoding="StarMath 5.0"> size 12{G} {}</m:annotation></m:semantics></m:math> will happen.</item>
<item><name>D</name> <m:math><m:semantics><m:mrow><m:mstyle fontsize="12pt"><m:mrow><m:mi>G</m:mi></m:mrow></m:mstyle><m:mrow/></m:mrow><m:annotation encoding="StarMath 5.0"> size 12{G} {}</m:annotation></m:semantics></m:math> and 
<m:math><m:semantics><m:mrow><m:mstyle fontsize="12pt"><m:mrow><m:mi>H</m:mi></m:mrow></m:mstyle><m:mrow/></m:mrow><m:annotation encoding="StarMath 5.0"> size 12{H} {}</m:annotation></m:semantics></m:math> are independent events.</item></list>
</problem>

<solution>
  <para id="element-255">D</para>
</solution>
</exercise><exercise id="element-9"><problem>
  <para id="element-935">
If 
<m:math><m:semantics><m:mrow><m:mstyle fontsize="12pt"><m:mrow><m:mrow><m:mi>P</m:mi><m:mo stretchy="false">(</m:mo><m:mi>J</m:mi><m:mrow><m:mo stretchy="false">)</m:mo><m:mo stretchy="false">=</m:mo><m:mn>0</m:mn></m:mrow><m:mtext>.</m:mtext><m:mn>3</m:mn></m:mrow></m:mrow></m:mstyle><m:mrow/></m:mrow><m:annotation encoding="StarMath 5.0"> size 12{P \( J \) =0 "." 3} {}</m:annotation></m:semantics></m:math>, 
<m:math><m:semantics><m:mrow><m:mstyle fontsize="12pt"><m:mrow><m:mrow><m:mi>P</m:mi><m:mo stretchy="false">(</m:mo><m:mi>K</m:mi><m:mrow><m:mo stretchy="false">)</m:mo><m:mo stretchy="false">=</m:mo><m:mn>0</m:mn></m:mrow><m:mtext>.</m:mtext><m:mn>6</m:mn></m:mrow></m:mrow></m:mstyle><m:mrow/></m:mrow><m:annotation encoding="StarMath 5.0"> size 12{P \( K \) =0 "." 6} {}</m:annotation></m:semantics></m:math>, and 
<m:math><m:semantics><m:mrow><m:mstyle fontsize="12pt"><m:mrow><m:mi>J</m:mi></m:mrow></m:mstyle><m:mrow/></m:mrow><m:annotation encoding="StarMath 5.0"> size 12{J} {}</m:annotation></m:semantics></m:math> and 
<m:math><m:semantics><m:mrow><m:mstyle fontsize="12pt"><m:mrow><m:mi>K</m:mi></m:mrow></m:mstyle><m:mrow/></m:mrow><m:annotation encoding="StarMath 5.0"> size 12{K} {}</m:annotation></m:semantics></m:math> are independent events, then explain which are correct and which are incorrect.
  </para><list id="element-691" type="named-item"><item><name>A</name>
		<m:math><m:semantics><m:mrow><m:mstyle fontsize="12pt"><m:mrow><m:mrow><m:mi>P</m:mi><m:mo stretchy="false">(</m:mo><m:mi>J</m:mi></m:mrow></m:mrow></m:mstyle><m:mrow/></m:mrow><m:annotation encoding="StarMath 5.0"> size 12{P \( J} {}</m:annotation></m:semantics></m:math> and 
<m:math><m:semantics><m:mrow><m:mstyle fontsize="12pt"><m:mrow><m:mrow><m:mi>K</m:mi><m:mrow><m:mo stretchy="false">)</m:mo><m:mo stretchy="false">=</m:mo><m:mn>0</m:mn></m:mrow></m:mrow></m:mrow></m:mstyle><m:mrow/></m:mrow><m:annotation encoding="StarMath 5.0"> size 12{K \) =0} {}</m:annotation></m:semantics></m:math></item>
	<item><name>B</name>
		<m:math><m:semantics><m:mrow><m:mstyle fontsize="12pt"><m:mrow><m:mrow><m:mi>P</m:mi><m:mo stretchy="false">(</m:mo><m:mi>J</m:mi></m:mrow></m:mrow></m:mstyle><m:mrow/></m:mrow><m:annotation encoding="StarMath 5.0"> size 12{P \( J} {}</m:annotation></m:semantics></m:math> or 
<m:math><m:semantics><m:mrow><m:mstyle fontsize="12pt"><m:mrow><m:mrow><m:mi>K</m:mi><m:mrow><m:mo stretchy="false">)</m:mo><m:mo stretchy="false">=</m:mo><m:mn>0</m:mn></m:mrow><m:mtext>.</m:mtext><m:mn>9</m:mn></m:mrow></m:mrow></m:mstyle><m:mrow/></m:mrow><m:annotation encoding="StarMath 5.0"> size 12{K \) =0 "." 9} {}</m:annotation></m:semantics></m:math></item>
	<item><name>C</name>
		<m:math><m:semantics><m:mrow><m:mstyle fontsize="12pt"><m:mrow><m:mrow><m:mi>P</m:mi><m:mo stretchy="false">(</m:mo><m:mi>J</m:mi></m:mrow></m:mrow></m:mstyle><m:mrow/></m:mrow><m:annotation encoding="StarMath 5.0"> size 12{P \( J} {}</m:annotation></m:semantics></m:math> or 
<m:math><m:semantics><m:mrow><m:mstyle fontsize="12pt"><m:mrow><m:mrow><m:mi>K</m:mi><m:mrow><m:mo stretchy="false">)</m:mo><m:mo stretchy="false">=</m:mo><m:mn>0</m:mn></m:mrow><m:mtext>.</m:mtext><m:mtext>72</m:mtext></m:mrow></m:mrow></m:mstyle><m:mrow/></m:mrow><m:annotation encoding="StarMath 5.0"> size 12{K \) =0 "." "72"} {}</m:annotation></m:semantics></m:math></item>
	<item><name>D</name>
		<m:math>
			<m:semantics>
				<m:mrow>
					<m:mstyle fontsize="12pt">
						<m:mrow>
							<m:mrow>
								<m:mi>P</m:mi>
								<m:mo stretchy="false">(</m:mo>
								<m:mi>J</m:mi>
								<m:mrow>
									<m:mo stretchy="false">)</m:mo>
									<m:mo stretchy="false">≠</m:mo>
									<m:mi>P</m:mi>
								</m:mrow>
								<m:mo stretchy="false">(</m:mo>
								<m:mi>J</m:mi>
								<m:mo stretchy="false">∣</m:mo>
								<m:mi>K</m:mi>
								<m:mo stretchy="false">)</m:mo>
							</m:mrow>
						</m:mrow>
					</m:mstyle>
					<m:mrow/>
				</m:mrow>
				<m:annotation encoding="StarMath 5.0"> size 12{P \( J \)  &lt;&gt; P \( J \lline K \) } {}</m:annotation>
			</m:semantics>
		</m:math>
	</item></list>
</problem>

<solution>
  <list id="element-226" type="named-item"><item><name>A</name> False – 
<m:math><m:semantics><m:mrow><m:mstyle fontsize="12pt"><m:mrow><m:mi>J</m:mi></m:mrow></m:mstyle><m:mrow/></m:mrow><m:annotation encoding="StarMath 5.0"> size 12{J} {}</m:annotation></m:semantics></m:math> and 
<m:math><m:semantics><m:mrow><m:mstyle fontsize="12pt"><m:mrow><m:mi>K</m:mi></m:mrow></m:mstyle><m:mrow/></m:mrow><m:annotation encoding="StarMath 5.0"> size 12{K} {}</m:annotation></m:semantics></m:math> are independent, so they are not mutually exclusive which would imply dependency</item>
	<item><name>B</name> False</item>
	<item><name>C</name> True – since 
<m:math><m:semantics><m:mrow><m:mstyle fontsize="12pt"><m:mrow><m:mrow><m:mi>P</m:mi><m:mo stretchy="false">(</m:mo><m:mi>J</m:mi></m:mrow></m:mrow></m:mstyle><m:mrow/></m:mrow><m:annotation encoding="StarMath 5.0"> size 12{P \( J} {}</m:annotation></m:semantics></m:math> and 
<m:math><m:semantics><m:mrow><m:mstyle fontsize="12pt"><m:mrow><m:mrow><m:mi>K</m:mi><m:mrow><m:mo stretchy="false">)</m:mo><m:mo stretchy="false">≠</m:mo><m:mn>0</m:mn></m:mrow></m:mrow></m:mrow></m:mstyle><m:mrow/></m:mrow><m:annotation encoding="StarMath 5.0"> size 12{K \)  &lt;&gt; 0} {}</m:annotation></m:semantics></m:math>, then 
<m:math><m:semantics><m:mrow><m:mstyle fontsize="12pt"><m:mrow><m:mrow><m:mi>P</m:mi><m:mo stretchy="false">(</m:mo><m:mi>J</m:mi></m:mrow></m:mrow></m:mstyle><m:mrow/></m:mrow><m:annotation encoding="StarMath 5.0"> size 12{P \( J} {}</m:annotation></m:semantics></m:math> or 
<m:math><m:semantics><m:mrow><m:mstyle fontsize="12pt"><m:mrow><m:mrow><m:mi>K</m:mi><m:mrow><m:mo stretchy="false">)</m:mo><m:mo stretchy="false">&lt;</m:mo><m:mn>0</m:mn></m:mrow><m:mtext>.</m:mtext><m:mtext>09</m:mtext></m:mrow></m:mrow></m:mstyle><m:mrow/></m:mrow><m:annotation encoding="StarMath 5.0"> size 12{K \) &lt;0 "." "09"} {}</m:annotation></m:semantics></m:math></item>
	<item><name>D</name> False – 
<m:math><m:semantics><m:mrow><m:mstyle fontsize="12pt"><m:mrow><m:mrow><m:mi>P</m:mi><m:mo stretchy="false">(</m:mo><m:mi>J</m:mi></m:mrow></m:mrow></m:mstyle><m:mrow/></m:mrow><m:annotation encoding="StarMath 5.0"> size 12{P \( J} {}</m:annotation></m:semantics></m:math> and 
<m:math><m:semantics><m:mrow><m:mstyle fontsize="12pt"><m:mrow><m:mrow><m:mi>K</m:mi><m:mrow><m:mo stretchy="false">)</m:mo><m:mo stretchy="false">≠</m:mo><m:mn>0</m:mn></m:mrow></m:mrow></m:mrow></m:mstyle><m:mrow/></m:mrow><m:annotation encoding="StarMath 5.0"> size 12{K \)  &lt;&gt; 0} {}</m:annotation></m:semantics></m:math> are independent which implies 
<m:math><m:semantics><m:mrow><m:mstyle fontsize="12pt"><m:mrow><m:mrow><m:mi>P</m:mi><m:mo stretchy="false">(</m:mo><m:mi>J</m:mi><m:mrow><m:mo stretchy="false">)</m:mo><m:mo stretchy="false">=</m:mo><m:mi>P</m:mi></m:mrow><m:mo stretchy="false">(</m:mo><m:mi>J</m:mi><m:mo stretchy="false">∣</m:mo><m:mi>K</m:mi><m:mo stretchy="false">)</m:mo></m:mrow></m:mrow></m:mstyle><m:mrow/></m:mrow><m:annotation encoding="StarMath 5.0"> size 12{P \( J \) =P \( J \lline K \) } {}</m:annotation></m:semantics></m:math></item></list>
</solution>
</exercise><exercise id="element-277"><problem>
		<para id="element-288">
    On average, 5 students from each high school class get full scholarships to 4-year colleges. Assume that most high school classes have about 500 students.  </para>
<para id="element-329847">
<m:math><m:mi>X</m:mi></m:math> = the number of students from a high school class that get full scholarships to 4-year school. Which of the following is the distribution of <m:math><m:mi>X</m:mi></m:math>? 
</para>
<list id="list-234125" type="named-item"><?mark .?>
	<item><name>A</name>P(5)</item>
	<item><name>B</name>B(500,5)</item>
	<item><name>C</name>Exp(1/5)</item>
	<item><name>D</name>N(5, (0.01)(0.99)/500)</item>
</list>
	</problem>
	<solution>
		<para id="element-848">A
  </para>
	</solution>
</exercise>   
  </content>
  
</document>
