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<document xmlns="http://cnx.rice.edu/cnxml" xmlns:md="http://cnx.rice.edu/mdml/0.4" xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:bib="http://bibtexml.sf.net/" id="id12985282">
  <name>F Distribution and ANOVA: Practice</name>
  <metadata>
  <md:version>1.6</md:version>
  <md:created>2008/06/22 15:17:54 GMT-5</md:created>
  <md:revised>2008/08/15 13:42:19.608 GMT-5</md:revised>
  <md:authorlist>
      <md:author id="billowsky">
      <md:firstname>Barbara</md:firstname>
      
      <md:surname>Illowsky</md:surname>
      <md:email>illowskybarbara@deanza.edu</md:email>
    </md:author>
      <md:author id="sdean">
      <md:firstname>Susan</md:firstname>
      
      <md:surname>Dean</md:surname>
      <md:email>deansusan@deanza.edu</md:email>
    </md:author>
  </md:authorlist>

  <md:maintainerlist>
    <md:maintainer id="cnxorg">
      <md:firstname/>
      
      <md:surname>Connexions</md:surname>
      <md:email>cnx@cnx.org</md:email>
    </md:maintainer>
  </md:maintainerlist>
  
  <md:keywordlist>
    <md:keyword>elementary</md:keyword>
    <md:keyword>statistics</md:keyword>
  </md:keywordlist>

  <md:abstract>This module provides a practice on F Distribution and ANOVA as a part of Collaborative Statistics collection (col10522) by Barbara Illowsky and Susan Dean.</md:abstract>
</metadata>
  <content>
    <section id="element-130"><name>Student Learning Outcome</name>
<list id="list-2535" type="bulleted">
<item> The student will explore the properties of ANOVA.</item>
</list>

</section>
    <section id="element-224"><name>Given</name>
<para id="element-577">Suppose a group is interested in determining whether teenagers obtain their drivers licenses at approximately the same average age across the country.
Suppose that the following data are randomly collected from five teenagers in each region of the country. The numbers represent the age at which teenagers obtained their drivers licenses.
</para><table id="element-25">
<tgroup cols="6"><colspec colnum="1" colname="c1"/>
        <colspec colnum="2" colname="c2"/>
        <colspec colnum="3" colname="c3"/>
        <colspec colnum="4" colname="c4"/>
        <colspec colnum="5" colname="c5"/>
        <colspec colnum="6" colname="c6"/>
        <thead>
          <row>
            <entry/>
            <entry>
              Northeast
            </entry>
            <entry>
              South
            </entry>
            <entry>
              West
            </entry>
            <entry>
              Central
            </entry>
            <entry>
             East
            </entry>
          </row>
</thead>
<tbody>         

 <row>
            <entry/>
            <entry>16.3</entry>
            <entry>16.9</entry>
            <entry>16.4</entry>
            <entry>16.2</entry>
            <entry>17.1</entry>
          </row>
          <row>
            <entry/>
            <entry>16.1</entry>
            <entry>16.5</entry>
            <entry>16.5</entry>
            <entry>16.6</entry>
            <entry>17.2</entry>
          </row>
          <row>
            <entry/>
            <entry>16.4</entry>
            <entry>16.4</entry>
            <entry>16.6</entry>
            <entry>16.5</entry>
            <entry>16.6</entry>
          </row>
          <row>
            <entry/>
            <entry>16.5</entry>
            <entry>16.2</entry>
            <entry>16.1</entry>
            <entry>16.4</entry>
            <entry>16.8</entry>
          </row>
          <row>
            <entry>
              <m:math>
                <m:semantics>
                  <m:mrow>
                    <m:mstyle fontsize="12pt">
                      <m:mrow>
                        <m:mrow>
                          <m:mover accent="true">
                            <m:mi>x</m:mi>
                            <m:mo>¯</m:mo>
                          </m:mover>
                          <m:mo stretchy="false">=</m:mo>
                          <m:mrow/>
                        </m:mrow>
                      </m:mrow>
                    </m:mstyle>
                    <m:mrow/>
                  </m:mrow>
                  <m:annotation encoding="StarMath 5.0"> size 12{ {overline  {x}} ={}} {}</m:annotation>
                </m:semantics>
              </m:math>
            </entry>
            <entry>________</entry>
            <entry>________</entry>
            <entry>________</entry>
            <entry>________</entry>
            <entry>________</entry>
          </row>
          <row>
            <entry>
              <m:math>
                <m:semantics>
                  <m:mrow>
                    <m:mstyle fontsize="12pt">
                      <m:mrow>
                        <m:mrow>
                          <m:msup>
                            <m:mi>s</m:mi>
                            <m:mstyle fontsize="8pt">
                              <m:mrow>
                                <m:mn>2</m:mn>
                              </m:mrow>
                            </m:mstyle>
                          </m:msup>
                          <m:mo stretchy="false">=</m:mo>
                          <m:mrow/>
                        </m:mrow>
                      </m:mrow>
                    </m:mstyle>
                    <m:mrow/>
                  </m:mrow>
                  <m:annotation encoding="StarMath 5.0"> size 12{s rSup { size 8{2} } ={}} {}</m:annotation>
                </m:semantics>
              </m:math>
            </entry>
            <entry>________</entry>
            <entry>________</entry>
            <entry>________</entry>
            <entry>________</entry>
            <entry>________</entry>
          </row>
        </tbody>
      

</tgroup>
</table></section>
    
    
    <section id="element-714"><name>Hypothesis</name>
<exercise id="element-615"><problem>
  <para id="element-736">
  State the hypotheses.
  </para><para id="element-740"><m:math><m:semantics><m:mrow><m:mstyle fontsize="12pt"><m:mrow><m:msub><m:mi>H</m:mi><m:mstyle fontsize="8pt"><m:mrow><m:mi>o</m:mi></m:mrow></m:mstyle></m:msub></m:mrow></m:mstyle><m:mrow/></m:mrow><m:annotation encoding="StarMath 5.0"> size 12{H rSub { size 8{O} } } {}</m:annotation></m:semantics></m:math>:</para><para id="element-571"><m:math><m:semantics><m:mrow><m:mstyle fontsize="12pt"><m:mrow><m:msub><m:mi>H</m:mi><m:mstyle fontsize="8pt"><m:mrow><m:mi>a</m:mi></m:mrow></m:mstyle></m:msub></m:mrow></m:mstyle><m:mrow/></m:mrow><m:annotation encoding="StarMath 5.0"> size 12{H rSub { size 8{a} } } {}</m:annotation></m:semantics></m:math>: </para>
</problem>
</exercise></section>
    
    
    <section id="element-546"><name>Data Entry</name>

  <para id="element-749">
Enter the data into your calculator or computer.
  </para>

<exercise id="exerciseone"><problem> 
<para id="element-341">degrees of freedom - numerator: 
<m:math><m:semantics><m:mrow><m:mstyle fontsize="12pt"><m:mrow><m:mrow><m:mstyle fontstyle="italic"><m:mrow><m:mtext>df</m:mtext></m:mrow></m:mstyle><m:mo stretchy="false">(</m:mo><m:mi>n</m:mi><m:mrow><m:mo stretchy="false">)</m:mo><m:mo stretchy="false">=</m:mo><m:mrow/></m:mrow></m:mrow></m:mrow></m:mstyle><m:mrow/></m:mrow><m:annotation encoding="StarMath 5.0"> size 12{ ital "df" \( n \) ={}} {}</m:annotation></m:semantics></m:math> </para></problem>

<solution>
<para id="element-2452145">
<m:math>
<m:mi>d</m:mi>
<m:mi>f</m:mi>
<m:mo>(</m:mo>
<m:mn>1</m:mn>
<m:mo>)</m:mo>
<m:mo>=</m:mo>
<m:mn>4</m:mn>
</m:math>
</para>
</solution></exercise>

<exercise id="exercisetwo"><problem>
<para id="element-242">degrees of freedom - denominator: 
<m:math><m:semantics><m:mrow><m:mstyle fontsize="12pt"><m:mrow><m:mrow><m:mstyle fontstyle="italic"><m:mrow><m:mtext>df</m:mtext></m:mrow></m:mstyle><m:mo stretchy="false">(</m:mo><m:mi>d</m:mi><m:mrow><m:mo stretchy="false">)</m:mo><m:mo stretchy="false">=</m:mo><m:mrow/></m:mrow></m:mrow></m:mrow></m:mstyle><m:mrow/></m:mrow><m:annotation encoding="StarMath 5.0"> size 12{ ital "df" \( d \) ={}} {}</m:annotation></m:semantics></m:math> </para>
</problem>
<solution>
<para id="element-124"><m:math>
<m:mi>d</m:mi>
<m:mi>f</m:mi>
<m:mo>(</m:mo>
<m:mn>2</m:mn>
<m:mo>)</m:mo>
<m:mo>=</m:mo>
<m:mn>15</m:mn>
</m:math></para>
</solution>
</exercise>

<exercise id="element-115"><problem>
  <para id="element-677">F test statistic = 

  </para>
</problem>

<solution>
  <para id="element-518">Test statistic <m:math>
<m:mo>=</m:mo>
<m:mi>F</m:mi>
<m:mo>=</m:mo>
<m:mn>4.22</m:mn></m:math></para>
</solution>
</exercise><exercise id="exercisethree"><problem>
<para id="element-801"><m:math><m:mtext>p-value</m:mtext></m:math> = </para></problem><solution>
<para id="element-155">0.017</para></solution>

</exercise>
</section>
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    <section id="element-750"><name>Decisions and Conclusions </name>

  <para id="element-48">State the decisions and conclusions (in complete sentences) for the following preconceived levels of 
<m:math><m:semantics><m:mrow><m:mstyle fontsize="12pt"><m:mrow><m:mi>α</m:mi></m:mrow></m:mstyle><m:mrow/></m:mrow><m:annotation encoding="StarMath 5.0"> size 12{α} {}</m:annotation></m:semantics></m:math> . 

  </para>
<exercise id="exerciseten">
<problem>
<para id="element-506"><m:math><m:semantics><m:mrow><m:mstyle fontsize="12pt"><m:mrow><m:mrow><m:mrow><m:mi>α</m:mi><m:mo stretchy="false">=</m:mo><m:mn>0</m:mn></m:mrow><m:mtext>.</m:mtext><m:mtext>05</m:mtext></m:mrow></m:mrow></m:mstyle><m:mrow/></m:mrow><m:annotation encoding="StarMath 5.0"> size 12{α=0 "." "05"} {}</m:annotation></m:semantics></m:math></para>
<para id="element-950">Decision:</para>
<para id="element-2384687">
Conclusion:
</para>
</problem>
</exercise>
<exercise id="exercisemern">
<problem>
<para id="element-768"><m:math>
        <m:semantics>
          <m:mrow>
            <m:mstyle fontsize="12pt">
              <m:mrow>
                <m:mrow>
                  <m:mrow>
                    <m:mi>α</m:mi>
                    <m:mo stretchy="false">=</m:mo>
                    <m:mn>0</m:mn>
                  </m:mrow>
                  <m:mtext>.</m:mtext>
                  <m:mtext>01</m:mtext>
                </m:mrow>
              </m:mrow>
            </m:mstyle>
            <m:mrow/>
          </m:mrow>
          <m:annotation encoding="StarMath 5.0"> size 12{α=0 "." "01"} {}</m:annotation>
        </m:semantics>
      </m:math>
    </para><para id="element-354">Decision:</para>
<para id="element-2307872938759">
Conclusion:
</para>
</problem>
</exercise></section>
    
    
    
    
    
  </content>
</document>
