Summary: Al Gore and the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change recently won the Nobel prize and climate change is all over the news, yet no action is being taken commensurate with its scale. This course will provide students with the scientific literacy to understand the issue itself and consider existing solutions such as the Kyoto Protocol, numerous bills in the U.S. Congress, voluntary measures, etc. The guiding principle will be to promote the understanding needed to evaluate, develop, and propose emerging and creative solutions at individual, campus, and local levels, rather than analyze the essentially paralyzed global discussion.
Al Gore and the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change recently won the Nobel prize and climate change is all over the news, yet no action is being taken commensurate with its scale. This course will provide students with the scientific literacy to understand the issue itself and consider existing solutions such as the Kyoto Protocol, numerous bills in the U.S. Congress, voluntary measures, etc. The guiding principle will be to promote the understanding needed to evaluate, develop, and propose emerging and creative solutions at individual, campus, and local levels, rather than analyze the essentially paralyzed global discussion. Besides traditional lectures, the course will use games, discussions, debates, and guest lecturers. An avid interest in the issue and the ability to think analytically and express ideas in class are key to successful participation in the course.
Global climate change is a planetary scale phenomenon that impacts upon all socioeconomic and natural systems. It is underway now and will continue over several decades. Attempting to encapsulate this temporal, spatial, political, scientific, and social complexity into a single course involves choosing a guiding principle to determine which topics to include and how to address them. The guiding principles adopted here are: (1) convey a "climate literacy" that enables students to think intelligently about the issue, (2) focus upon what is being done and what technically could be done, and (3) take the U.S. as a geographical delimiter. The course therefore starts with an understanding of climate science and the impacts of climate change; progresses to what is being done at the grassroots, government, and corporate level; and, after discussing what is being done, will consider what kinds of actions could be done, from a technical, not political, perspective. Finally, we will look at "tipping points," dangerous feedbacks from the climate system, that could create dramatic impacts generally absent in the mainstream discussion of the climate impacts.
All readings are listed in the course outline below. The emphasis is upon contemporary publications and reports, given the extremely fast paced development of the scientific and policy issues. The readings available in pdf format online have all been packaged as ES-351A_pdfs.zip.
Dow, Kirstin, and Thomas Downing. 2007. Atlas of Climate Change. University of California Press. 2nd edition. (This book is on 3 hour closed reserve at the library - please check with Elizabeth Putnam if there are any problems obtaining it)
Isham, Jonathan and Sissel Waage (Editors). 2007. Ignition: What You Can Do to Fight Global Warming and Spark a Movement. Island Press.
Pearce, Fred. 2007. With Speed and Violence: Why Scientists Fear Tipping Points in Climate Change. Beacon Press.
Discussion of course objectives and student interests
Atlas of Climate Change (Atlas) - pp.29-51
Hadley Centre. Climate change and the greenhouse effect. Slides 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 24, and 25.
http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/hadleycentre/pubs/brochures/2005/clim_green/slide03.pdf
http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/hadleycentre/pubs/brochures/2005/clim_green/slide04.pdf
http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/hadleycentre/pubs/brochures/2005/clim_green/slide05.pdf
http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/hadleycentre/pubs/brochures/2005/clim_green/slide06.pdf
http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/hadleycentre/pubs/brochures/2005/clim_green/slide07.pdf
http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/hadleycentre/pubs/brochures/2005/clim_green/slide24.pdf
http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/hadleycentre/pubs/brochures/2005/clim_green/slide25.pdf
Real Climate. "A Saturated Gassy Argument."
http://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2007/06/a-saturated-gassy-argument/#more-455
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Fourth Assessment Report - Working Group I (AR4_WGI) - Chapter 3, Executive Summary
IPCC Third Assessment Report - Working Group II (AR3_WGII) 19.2, 19.3
http://www.ipcc.ch/ipccreports/tar/wg2/pdf/wg2TARchap19.pdf
IPCC Fourth Assessment Report - Working Group II (AR4_WGII) 19.2, 19.3
IPCC Fourth Assessment Report - Working Group I , Summary for Policy Makers, "Understanding and Attributing Climate Change" (AR4_WGI_SPM: pp.10-11)
AR4_WGI - 9.1
http://www.ipcc.ch/ipccreports/ar4-wg1.htm
Hadley Centre. Climate change and the greenhouse effect. Slide 14, 15, and 17.
http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/hadleycentre/pubs/brochures/2005/clim_green/slide14.pdf
http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/hadleycentre/pubs/brochures/2005/clim_green/slide15.pdf
http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/hadleycentre/pubs/brochures/2005/clim_green/slide17.pdf
WHRC - Increasing Temperatures & Greenhouse Gases; Improved Models, Growing Confidence; Accumulating Evidence
http://www.whrc.org/resources/online_publications/warming_earth/scientific_evidence.htm
WHRC - The Culprits
http://www.whrc.org/resources/online_publications/warming_earth/culprits.htm
Ignition - 1, 2, 3
Ignition - 4, 5
Ignition - 7, 8
Ignition - 9
IIED. "Critical list: the 100 nations most vulnerable to climate change"
http://www.iied.org/pubs/pdfs/17022IIED.pdf
Lehman Brothers. The Business of Climate Change II. - Chapter 8 "The Equity Dimension." pp.39-47.
Ecoequity. Greenhouse Development Rights - The right to development in a climate constrained world - Chapter 3 "Human Development and Climate Protection." pp.12-23.
http://blogsofbainbridge.typepad.com.nyud.net:8090/ecotalkblog/files/Segment_3_Airdate_12-15-06.mp3 or http://tinyurl.com/329y59
Turning up the Heat (Lewis & Clark College Chronicle)
http://www.focusthenation.org/LC_chronicle.pdf
Ignition 11
Gov. Schwarzenegger Signs Landmark Legislation to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions
http://gov.ca.gov/index.php?/press-release/4111/ (text), Videos (optional)
IHT. "California requires big businesses to report greenhouse gas emissions"
Press Release
http://www.pi.energy.gov/enhancingGHGregistry/documents/1605BApril172006.pdf
Brief Overview
Program Guide (pp.1-2)
PLANYC 2030
http://www.nyc.gov/html/planyc2030/downloads/pdf/report_climate_change.pdf
Pew Center on Global Climate Change. "Comparison of economy-wide cap-and-trade proposals in the 110th Congress. (December 2007)."
Ignition - 14
Carbon Down, Profits Up
Corporate Strategies That Address Climate Change - Executive Summary
http://www.pewclimate.org/global-warming-in-depth/all_reports/corporate_strategies/executive_summary_2.cfm or http://tinyurl.com/2783w9
Ignition - 12, 15
http://theclimategroup.org/assets/resources/cdpu_newedition.pdf
Catalyst Paper, http://theclimategroup.org/index.php/reducing_emissions/case_study/catalyst/
Dupont, http://theclimategroup.org/index.php/reducing_emissions/case_study/dupont/
Interface, http://theclimategroup.org/index.php/reducing_emissions/case_study/interface/
Bank of America, Position Paper: Climate Change.
http://www.bankofamerica.com/environment/index.cfm?template=env_clichangepos
McKinsey
McKinsey. Reducing US GHG emissions - How much and at what cost? pp.39-66.
http://www.mckinsey.com/clientservice/ccsi/pdf/US_ghg_final_report.pdf
Greenpeace International and EREC. Energy Revolution - USA Report. pp.16-23, pp.79-83.
http://www.energyblueprint.info/fileadmin/media/documents/national/usa_report.pdf
Stabilization Wedges Game-Carbon Mitigation Initiative.
http://www.princeton.edu/wedges/Stabilization_Wedges_Game_w8_Oct07.pdf
With Speed and Violence. pp.35-76.
With Speed and Violence. pp.77-124
With Speed and Violence. pp.127-164
With Speed and Violence. pp.167-209.
With Speed and Violence. pp.210-252.