Connexions

Sections
You are here: Home » Content » Increasing Reading Fluency of Elementary Students: Information for the Educational Leader to Use in Making Decisions

About: Increasing Reading Fluency of Elementary Students: Information for the Educational Leader to Use in Making Decisions

Module by: Kristin Craft, Rebecca Robles-Piña. E-mail the authors

View the content: Increasing Reading Fluency of Elementary Students: Information for the Educational Leader to Use in Making Decisions

Metadata

Name: Increasing Reading Fluency of Elementary Students: Information for the Educational Leader to Use in Making Decisions
ID: m17686
Language: English (en)
Summary: Educational leaders need to ask themselves how it is possible that nearly 40% of 329,969 Texas fourth grade students are reading below grade level? With accountability standards rising, how does any school with an at-risk population produce fluent readers and in turn master grade level expectations? Scholars agree that meaning derives from phrases, not isolated words. How many elementary students are still struggling with word-by-word reading? The purpose of this paper is to assist educational leaders in identifying best practices related to specific fluency interventions and to call attention to the topic of explicit fluency instruction. The identification of best practices for improving reading fluency is important for educational leaders such as principals to know and use in basing important decisions regarding reading programs.
Subject: Social Sciences
Keywords: curriculum and instruction, leadership, reading programs
Document Type: -//CNX//DTD CNXML 0.5 plus MathML//EN
License: Creative Commons Attribution License CC-BY 2.0

Authors: Kristin Craft (stdkmc18@shsu.edu), Rebecca Robles-Piña (edu_rar@shsu.edu)
Copyright Holders: Kristin Craft (stdkmc18@shsu.edu), Rebecca Robles-Piña (edu_rar@shsu.edu)
Maintainers: National Council of Professors of Educational Administration (tcreigh@vt.edu)

Latest version: 1.2 (history)
First publication date: Oct 3, 2008 7:00 am GMT-5
Last revision to module: Oct 10, 2008 10:27 am GMT-5

Downloads

PDF: m17686_1.2.pdf PDF file, for viewing content offline and printing. Learn more.
EPUB: m17686_1.2.epub Electronic publication file, for viewing in handheld devices. Learn more.
XML: m17686_1.2.cnxml XML that defines the structure and contents of the module, minus any included media files. Can be reimported in the editing interface. Learn more.
Source Export ZIP: m17686_1.2.zip ZIP containing the module XML plus any included media files. Can be reimported in the editing interface. Learn more.
Offline ZIP: m17686_1.2_offline.zip An offline HTML copy of the content. Also includes XML, included media files, and other support files. Learn more.

Version History

Version: 1.2 Oct 10, 2008 10:27 am GMT-5 by National Council of Professors of Educational Administration
Changes:
Name change.

Version: 1.1 Oct 8, 2008 10:17 am GMT-5 by National Council of Professors of Educational Administration
Changes:
1st version.

How to Reuse and Attribute This Content

If you derive a copy of this content using a Connexions account and publish your version, proper attribution of the original work will be automatically done for you.

If you reuse this work elsewhere, in order to comply with the attribution requirements of the license (CC-BY 2.0), you must include

  • the authors' names: Kristin Craft, Rebecca Robles-Piña
  • the title of the work: Increasing Reading Fluency of Elementary Students: Information for the Educational Leader to Use in Making Decisions
  • the Connexions URL where the work can be found: http://cnx.org/content/m17686/1.2/

See the citation section below for examples you can copy.

How to Cite and Attribute This Content

The following citation styles comply with the attribution requirements for the license (CC-BY 2.0) of this work:

American Chemical Society (ACS) Style Guide:

Craft, K.; Robles-Piña, R. Increasing Reading Fluency of Elementary Students: Information for the Educational Leader to Use in Making Decisions, Connexions Web site. http://cnx.org/content/m17686/1.2/, Oct 10, 2008.

American Medical Assocation (AMA) Manual of Style:

Craft K, Robles-Piña R. Increasing Reading Fluency of Elementary Students: Information for the Educational Leader to Use in Making Decisions [Connexions Web site]. October 10, 2008. Available at: http://cnx.org/content/m17686/1.2/.

American Psychological Assocation (APA) Publication Manual:

Craft, K., & Robles-Piña, R. (2008, October 10). Increasing Reading Fluency of Elementary Students: Information for the Educational Leader to Use in Making Decisions. Retrieved from the Connexions Web site: http://cnx.org/content/m17686/1.2/

Chicago Manual of Style (Bibliography):

Craft, Kristin, and Rebecca Robles-Piña. "Increasing Reading Fluency of Elementary Students: Information for the Educational Leader to Use in Making Decisions." Connexions. October 10, 2008. http://cnx.org/content/m17686/1.2/.

Chicago Manual of Style (Note):

Kristin Craft and Rebecca Robles-Piña, "Increasing Reading Fluency of Elementary Students: Information for the Educational Leader to Use in Making Decisions," Connexions, October 10, 2008, http://cnx.org/content/m17686/1.2/.

Chicago Manual of Style (Reference, in Author-Date style):

Craft, K., & Robles-Piña, R. 2008. Increasing Reading Fluency of Elementary Students: Information for the Educational Leader to Use in Making Decisions. Connexions, October 10, 2008. http://cnx.org/content/m17686/1.2/.

Modern Languages Association (MLA) Style Manual:

Craft, Kristin, and Rebecca Robles-Piña. Increasing Reading Fluency of Elementary Students: Information for the Educational Leader to Use in Making Decisions. Connexions. 10 Oct. 2008 <http://cnx.org/content/m17686/1.2/>.