Both root equations and logarithm equations can be rewritten as exponent equations.
9=39=3 size 12{ sqrt {9} =3} {} can be rewritten as
32=932=9 size 12{3 rSup { size 8{2} } =9} {}. These two equations are the same statement about numbers, written in two different ways.
99 size 12{ sqrt {9} } {} asks the question “What number squared is 9?” So the equation
9=39=3 size 12{ sqrt {9} =3} {}asks this question, and then answers it: “3 squared is 9.”
We can rewrite logarithm equations in a similar way. Consider this equation:
log
3
1
3
=
−
1
log
3
1
3
=
−
1
size 12{"log" rSub { size 8{3} } left ( { {1} over {3} } right )= - 1} {}
(1)
If you are asked to rewrite that logarithm equation as an exponent equation, think about it this way. The left side asks: “3 to what power is
1313 size 12{ left ( { {1} over {3} } right )} {}?” And the right side answers: “3 to the
−1−1 size 12{ - 1} {}power is
1313 size 12{ left ( { {1} over {3} } right )} {}.”
3−1=133−1=13 size 12{3 rSup { size 8{ - 1} } = left ( { {1} over {3} } right )} {}.
These two equations,
log313=−1log313=−1 size 12{"log" rSub { size 8{3} } left ( { {1} over {3} } right )= - 1} {}and
3−1=133−1=13 size 12{3 rSup { size 8{ - 1} } = left ( { {1} over {3} } right )} {}, are two different ways of expressing the same numerical relationship.
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