Summary: This challenge will deal with the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of a common cow ailment, mastitis.
Unit: Cow Diseases
Subject: Large Animal Husbandry
Description:
This challenge will deal with the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of a common cow ailment, mastitis.
Phase I: Classroom
Divide the students into groups. Assign each group a different aspect of mastitis to research and have each group present their findings to the class. The topics could possibly be divided into diagnosis, causes, types, and treatment/prevention. Have each group form 5 reasonable questions from their presentations (the professor can evaluate questions beforehand for fairness) to the class, on which the students will be evaluated. The professor can supply the students with resources from which they can gather research.
Phase II: Fieldwork
Diagnosis and treatment: If the equipment is available, have the students measure the somatic cell count (SCC) levels in the livestock. Have each student plot the levels in a control chart with three standard deviations on either side and identify those levels that are out of range. Label the infected cows accordingly. Depending on the ratio of students to infected cows, the students could be divided into groups, with each group being assigned the treatment of a specific cow. Groups should record the procedures used in the cow’s treatment during the treatment period (4-5 weeks). Re-record the SCC levels after the treatment period. Students should be evaluated on the quality and thoroughness of the procedures they used.
If the equipment is not available to measure the SCC, students could use other less accurate measures of diagnosis such as subjectively measuring the amount of inflammation on the udder, monitoring milk output, etc. These measures should be compared against themselves at the end of the treatment period.
Mastitis Control: Demonstrate proper milking procedures to the students, including preventive measures such as predipping the teats in an antibacterial solution prior to milking. Have the students practice through these standardized procedures daily, and after a period of time designated by the instructor, evaluate them based on their familiarity with the procedures and their proficiency in applying them.
Competencies
Core Competencies
Cross-Curricular Competencies
Content
Factors influencing mastitis:
Monitoring SCC
Open Educational Resources
http://foodsafety.cas.psu.edu/mastitis