Summary: This module is from Elementary Algebra by Denny Burzynski and Wade Ellis, Jr. In this chapter, the emphasis is on the mechanics of equation solving, which clearly explains how to isolate a variable. The goal is to help the student feel more comfortable with solving applied problems. Ample opportunity is provided for the student to practice translating words to symbols, which is an important part of the "Five-Step Method" of solving applied problems (discussed in modules ((Reference)) and ((Reference))). This module provides a summary of the key concepts of the chapter "Solving Linear Equations and Inequalities".
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An equation that is true for all acceptable values of the variable is called identity.
Contradictions are equations that are never true regardless of the value substituted for the variable.
An equation whose truth is conditional upon the value selected for the variable is called a conditional equation.
The collection of values that make an equation true are called the solutions of the equation. An equation is said to be solved when all its solutions have been found.
Equations that have precisely the same collection of solutions are called equivalent equations.
An equivalent equation can be obtained from a particular equation by applying the same binary operation to both sides of the equation, that is,
A literal equation is an equation that is composed of more than one variable.
If, when solving an equation, all the variables are eliminated and a true statement results, the equation is an identity.
If, when solving an equation, all the variables are eliminated and a false statement results, the equation is a contradiction.
When solving word problems it is absolutely necessary to know how certain words translate into mathematical symbols.
A linear inequality is a mathematical statement that one linear expression is greater than or less than another linear expression.
An inequality of the form
is called a compound inequality.
A pair of values that when substituted into an equation in two variables produces a true statement is called a solution to the equation in two variables. These values are commonly written as an ordered pair. The expression
"Elementary Algebra covers traditional topics studied in a modern elementary algebra course. Written by Denny Burzynski and Wade Ellis, it is intended for both first-time students and those […]"