Skip to content Skip to navigation

Connexions

You are here: Home » Content » Circular Correlation Coefficient

Navigation

Recently Viewed

This feature requires Javascript to be enabled.
 

Circular Correlation Coefficient

Module by: Evaristo Rojas Mayoral. E-mail the author

Summary: A Circular Correlation Coefficient (CCC) measures the association between two angular variables.

A correlation coefficient is a number that describes some characteristics of the relationship between two variables. There are several correlation coefficients, each used to analyze a particular data type.

A Circular Correlation Coefficient (CCC) measures the association between two angular variables. Angular variables, whose values are directions, are expressed in radians (or degrees) and they are characterized by α=α+m(2π) α α m 2 for any direction αα, where mm is any integer.

For example, to study the relationship between the direction of a marine current and the direction of the wind on the sea surface at some point, it would be convenient to use a CCC.

The CCC proposed by Fisher and Lee (1983) is defined as:

r = i = 1 n - 1 j = i + 1 n sin a i - a j sin b i - b j i = 1 n - 1 j = i + 1 n sin 2 a i - a j i = 1 n - 1 j = i + 1 n sin 2 b i - b j r = i = 1 n - 1 j = i + 1 n sin a i - a j sin b i - b j i = 1 n - 1 j = i + 1 n sin 2 a i - a j i = 1 n - 1 j = i + 1 n sin 2 b i - b j
(1)

where rr is the CCC, nn is the number of data points, aa is a angular variable and bb is another angular variable.

The absolute value of rr takes on values within the interval from zero to one, where zero indicates that there is no relationship between the variables and one represents the strongest association possible. For positive rr the relationship is of the type a=b+γ a b γ , while for a negative rr, the association has the form a=b+γ a b γ for a fixed, arbitrary direction γγ.

If you need to analyze the relationship between two angular variables, I recommend that you use this CCC, which is easily calculated using my circcorrcoef MATLAB function.

References

  • FISHER, N. & LEE, A. (1983). A correlation coefficient for circular data.
    Biometrika. 70 (2), 327-332. DOI: 10.1093/biomet/70.2.327

Content actions

Download module as:

PDF | EPUB (?)

What is an EPUB file?

EPUB is an electronic book format that can be read on a variety of mobile devices.

Downloading to a reading device

For detailed instructions on how to download this content's EPUB to your specific device, click the "(?)" link.

| More downloads ...

Add module to:

My Favorites (?)

'My Favorites' is a special kind of lens which you can use to bookmark modules and collections. 'My Favorites' can only be seen by you, and collections saved in 'My Favorites' can remember the last module you were on. You need an account to use 'My Favorites'.

| A lens I own (?)

Definition of a lens

Lenses

A lens is a custom view of the content in the repository. You can think of it as a fancy kind of list that will let you see content through the eyes of organizations and people you trust.

What is in a lens?

Lens makers point to materials (modules and collections), creating a guide that includes their own comments and descriptive tags about the content.

Who can create a lens?

Any individual member, a community, or a respected organization.

What are tags? tag icon

Tags are descriptors added by lens makers to help label content, attaching a vocabulary that is meaningful in the context of the lens.

| External bookmarks