Summary: A Circular Correlation Coefficient (CCC) measures the association between two angular variables.
A correlation coefficient is a number that describes some characteristics of the relationship between two variables. There are several correlation coefficients, each used to analyze a particular data type.
A Circular Correlation Coefficient (CCC) measures the association between two angular variables. Angular variables, whose values are directions, are expressed in radians (or degrees) and they are characterized by
For example, to study the relationship between the direction of a marine current and the direction of the wind on the sea surface at some point, it would be convenient to use a CCC.
The CCC proposed by Fisher and Lee (1983) is defined as:
where
The absolute value of
If you need to analyze the relationship between two angular variables, I recommend that you use this CCC, which is easily calculated using my circcorrcoef MATLAB function.