Summary: Swedish Massage is a technique for inducing muscle relaxation and improving the circulation which uses three basic strokes. Effleurage (long sweeping strokes); Petrissage (kneading); and tapotement (tapping). This module is a suggested sequence of massage steps incorporating these three basic strokes which may assist the beginner massage practitioner to develop flow in their massage practice.
Swedish Massage for the Back
An Introductory Sequence for Beginners
Before you begin:
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1) Position person face down on massage table
Support the face with rolled towels (make a donut shaped roll).
Support to knees with rolled towels or pillows.
Drape whole body with towels and ensure that the person is warm and comfortable.
2) Begin:
Apply hand pressures through the towel – begin hips/buttocks and work up to top of shoulders.
Fold down towel to hip /buttock height.
3) Stroking
Stand at head of table.
Apply oil to back by stroking lightly down back to top of hips.
Work from neck to hips and return to head.
Swedish Strokes
Effleurage
4) Stand at side of person, face toward head of table
Effleurage up from hips to top of shoulder x 2
Repeat other side.
5) Stand at head
Effleurage lightly down to hips, return to head by following body contours up x 3.
6) Effleurage making a figure 8 shape down to hips
7) Stand at hips, facing across body
Effleurage across body x 3
Repeat other side.
Petrissage (Kneading)
8) Stand at hip/ facing across body
Kneading in a circular motion- work from buttock up to shoulders
Stand opposite side and repeat.
9) Stand at head, slightly on diagonal
Knead shoulders
Repeat on opposite side.
Effleurage
10) Stand at head, effleurage toward hips in fig 8 x 3
Stand at side of head; knead neck (Trapezius muscle). *see Petrissage
11) Make soft knuckle with hand, knead side of neck
Move to other side of head, and repeat.
Tapotement
12) Draw towel up to neck
Stand at side of body
Commence light and rapid tapping from buttocks to top of shoulders.
Apply Tapotement to the side of body nearest to your standing position.
Repeat x 1
More to opposite side, and repeat same.
Conclude Massage
13) Stand at side, at hip
Lightly apply pressures over towel to remove remaining oil, working up body toward the head.
Repeat on other side.
14) Stand at head
Apply final firm pressure at with both hands on shoulders: and hold for 10 seconds.
Gradually release pressure
Slowly lift hands off.
15) Advise person massage is concluded
Advise person to get up slowly.
*Offer a glass of water to person (water supports the effects of the massage on the blood circulation and assists in the excretion of wastes).